記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS), an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma, presents a significant challenge because of its high recurrence rate, distal metastasis, and complex genetic background. Although surgical resection is the standard treatment for MFS, the outcomes are unsatisfactory and effective non-surgical treatment strategies, including drug therapy, are urgently warranted. MFS is a rare tumor that requires comprehensive preclinical research to develop promising drug therapies; however, only two MFS cell lines are publicly available worldwide. The present study reports two novel patient-derived MFS cell lines, NCC-MFS7-C1 and NCC-MFS8-C1. These cell lines have been extensively characterized for their genetic profile, proliferation, spheroid-forming capacity, and invasive behavior, confirming that they retain MFS hallmarks. Furthermore, we conducted comprehensive drug screening against these cell lines and six others previously established in our laboratory to identify potential therapeutic candidates for MFS. Among the screened agents, actinomycin D, bortezomib, and romidepsin demonstrated considerable antiproliferative effects that were superior to those of doxorubicin, a standard drug, highlighting their potential as novel drugs. In conclusion, NCC-MFS7-C1 and NCC-MFS8-C1 are valuable research resources that contribute to the understanding of the pathogenesis and development of novel therapies for MFS.

DOI： 10.1007/s13577-024-01124-4

PubMed

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13577-024-01124-4/fulltext.html

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a rare osteolytic bone tumor consisting of mononuclear stromal cells, macrophages, and osteoclast-like giant cells. Although GCTB predominantly exhibits benign behavior, the tumor carries a significant risk of high local recurrence. Furthermore, GCTB can occasionally undergo malignant transformation and distal metastasis, making it potentially fatal. The standard treatment is complete surgical resection; nonetheless, an optimal treatment strategy for advanced GCTB remains unestablished, necessitating expanded preclinical research to identify appropriate therapeutic options. However, only one GCTB cell line is publicly available from a cell bank for research use worldwide. The present study reports the establishment of two novel cell lines, NCC-GCTB8-C1 and NCC-GCTB9-C1, derived from the primary tumor tissues of two patients with GCTB. Both cell lines maintained the hallmark mutation in the H3-3A gene, which is associated with tumor formation and development in GCTB. Characterization of these cell lines revealed their steady growth, spheroid-formation capability, and invasive traits. Potential therapeutic agents were identified via extensive drug screening of the two cell lines and seven previously established GCTB cell lines. Among the 214 antitumor agents tested, romidepsin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase inhibitor, were identified as potential therapeutic agents against GCTB. Conclusively, the establishment of NCC-GCTB8-C1 and NCC-GCTB9-C1 provides novel and crucial resources that are expected to advance GCTB research and potentially revolutionize treatment strategies.

DOI： 10.1007/s13577-024-01042-5

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本外科系連合学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The combination or sequential use of systemic therapies, such as lenvatinib and locoregional therapies, can improve the curability rate of hepatocellular carcinoma. This is based on the notion that lenvatinib remodels abnormal tumor vessels into normal vessels, potentially enhancing the efficacy of locoregional therapies. In this case report, we achieved noninvasive visualization of tumor blood vessels by applying superb microvascular imaging (SMI) to contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). A man in his 80s with a borderline resectable hepatocellular carcinoma received preoperative therapy using lenvatinib. The patient achieved a complete response after lenvatinib therapy, underwent hepatectomy, and maintained a cancer-free status. CEUS and SMI revealed a decrease in tumor blood vessels at 1 week after lenvatinib administration and a decrease in tumor perfusion at 2 weeks. Although CEUS alone is adequate for noninvasive real-time evaluation of tumor perfusion, it is not sufficient to achieve accurate assessments of tumor blood vessels. We performed a noninvasive time-course evaluation of vascular normalization after lenvatinib administration by applying SMI. The evaluation of vascular normalization with lenvatinib therapy using CEUS and SMI can support the decision to proceed to conversion therapies.

DOI： 10.3390/diagnostics14070678

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)アークメディア  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本胃癌学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Anorectal malignant melanoma (ARMM) is extremely rare and generally lethal, irrespective of the treatment administered. The disease is often diagnosed late, metastases being present in approximately two-thirds of patients at the time of initial diagnosis. Solitary metastasis of ARMM to a distant organ is exceedingly rare. A 76-year-old woman with a history of laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection of an ARMM 13 months previously, was found to have a solitary liver metastasis in the follow-up computed tomography. A preoperative work-up showed no other distant metastases nor contraindication to surgery. It was therefore considered that resection was indicated. The metachronous solitary liver metastasis from an ARMM was treated by laparoscopic wedge hepatectomy of the eighth segment 18 months after excision of her primary ARMM. Adjuvant therapy with pembrolizumab was initiated and continued at 6-week intervals. The patient has not exhibited any immune related Adverse Effects (irAE) during or subsequent to treatment with pembrolizmab and has now completed 12 months of adjuvant pembrolizumab therapy, having survived 33 months from the initial operation for primary ARMM, and remaining recurrence-free 14 months after hepatectomy. ARMM is extremely rare and resection of a metachronous solitary metastasis followed by adjuvant therapy has not previously been reported. We hope this case will be useful for clinicians who might treat similar patients.

DOI： 10.3390/curroncol31010013

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Grafts from donors after cardiac death (DCD) have greatly contributed to expanding the donor organ pool. This study aimed to determine the benefits of subnormothermic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) in a porcine model of DCD liver. Female domestic crossbred Large Yorkshire and Landrace pigs weighing approximately 20 kg were used. The abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava were cannulated and connected to an ECMO circuit for in situ perfusion of the abdominal organs at 22 °C for 60 min, 45 min after cardiac death. The pigs were divided into the cold storage (CS) group (n = 3), where liver grafts were preserved at 4 °C, and the HMP group (n = 3), where liver grafts were preserved by HMP at 8-10 °C. After 4 h of preservation, liver function was evaluated using an isolated liver reperfusion model for 2 h. Although the difference was insignificant, the liver effluent enzyme levels in the HMP group were lower than those in the CS group. Furthermore, morphological findings showed fewer injured hepatocytes in the HMP group than in the CS group. The combined use of in situ subnormothermic ECMO and HMP was beneficial for the functional improvement of DCD liver grafts.

DOI： 10.3390/jcm12186031

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disease. Hyaline-vascular type unicentric CD has a good prognosis if completely resected during surgery. However, follicular dendritic cell proliferative lesions have the potential for recurrence and metastasis. A 22-year-old man was referred to our hospital with the chief complaint of nausea and vomiting. These symptoms were caused by a right mesocolonic tumor pushing the duodenum. The patient underwent laparoscopic tumorectomy and complete surgical excision. The postoperative course was uneventful, with no complications. Pathological examination confirmed that the tumor was an enlarged lymph node, typical of hyaline vascular-type CD; however, follicular dendritic cell proliferative lesions were noted. We report a rare case of hyaline-vascular-type CD with follicular dendritic cell proliferative lesions associated with malignancy, as limited case reports exist on this particular disease.

DOI： 10.1093/jscr/rjad536

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Right-sided ligamentum teres (RSLT) is a rare anatomic variant in which the fetal umbilical vein connects to the right portal vein. Patients with RSLT frequently have hepatic vasculature and bile duct anomalies, which increase the risk of complications with hepatectomy. Most patients with RSLT undergo open hepatectomy. Herein, we describe a patient with RSLT and hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy. The patient was a 69-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma located in the left liver based on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging. Imaging also demonstrated RSLT. Three-dimensional CT analysis revealed independent right lateral type anomalies of the portal vein and bile duct. A laparoscopic extended left lateral sectionectomy was performed after careful surgical planning. Ultrasonography was used frequently during surgery to avoid damaging the right hepatic vasculature. The left lateral and partial left median sections were removed as planned. The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful. Avoiding injury to the right hepatic vasculature is essential when performing left lobectomy, including left lateral sectionectomy, in patients with RSLT. Laparoscopic hepatectomy can be performed safely in patients with RSLT, provided that careful surgical planning is conducted using preoperative three-dimensional CT analysis and intraoperative ultrasonography.

DOI： 10.3390/diagnostics13152529

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)メディカルアイ  

造影3D超音波が病態把握に有用と考えられた若年発症の巨大肝エキノコックス症を経験したので文献的考察を加え報告する。(著者抄録)

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本外科系連合学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND AND AIM: There are very few reports comparing the use of the University of Wisconsin solution and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution as machine perfusion solutions for marginal liver grafts. We aimed to clarify whether the use of the histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution in hypothermic machine perfusion improves the split-liver graft function in a large animal model. METHODS: Porcine split-liver grafts were created by 75% liver resection. Hypothermic machine perfusion experimental groups were divided as follows: Group 1, perfusate, University of Wisconsin gluconate solution (UW group; n = 5), and Group 2, perfusate, histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution (HTK group; n = 4). After 4 h of preservation, the liver function was evaluated using an isolated liver reperfusion model for 2 h. RESULTS: In the HTK group, the portal vein and hepatic artery resistance during hypothermic machine perfusion and the portal vein resistance during isolated liver reperfusion were lower than those in the UW group. In addition, the total Suzuki score for hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in the HTK group was significantly better than that in the UW group. The number of anti-ETS-related genes staining-positive sinusoid epithelial cell nuclei in the HTK group was higher than that in the UW group (not significant). CONCLUSIONS: The histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution can be perfused with lower vascular resistance than the University of Wisconsin solution, reducing shear stress and preventing sinusoid epithelial cell injury in marginal grafts used as split-liver grafts.

DOI： 10.1111/jgh.16140

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Spontaneous necrosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare and difficult to diagnose preoperatively if it occurs before the definitive diagnosis of HCC; this is because spontaneous necrosis of HCC exhibits various patterns in imaging studies. We compared imaging and pathological findings, and examined the possibility of diagnosing spontaneous necrosis of HCC using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). We experienced 2 cases of spontaneous necrosis of HCC. In case 1, spontaneous necrosis occurred after HCC diagnosis, while in case 2 it occurred before the first admission. The tumor in case 2 contained internal nodules and outer fibrous tissue. CEUS revealed a vascular spot in the hypovascular area during the vascular phase and a complete defect during the Kupffer phase. These findings accorded with the pathological findings and may be important for diagnosing spontaneous necrosis of HCC.

DOI： 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.10.019

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: The resolution of 8K ultra-high-definition imaging technology (7680 × 4320 pixels) is 16-fold higher than the current high-definition technology (1920 × 1080 pixels). 8K/two-dimensional (2D) laparoscopy was clinically available in 2014, but few reports concerning its application have been published. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriate methods of usage and problems learned from clinical use of 8K/2D laparoscopy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The patients were 100 colorectal surgery patients who underwent 8K/2D laparoscopy at Asahikawa Medical University Hospital between November 2018 and March 2021. We evaluated the effectiveness, operating conditions, methods and issues of 8K/2D laparoscopy. RESULTS: The median age was 68.5 years. The primary disease was malignancy of the left side of the colon and rectum in 92 patients. The right-sided colectomy was performed in five cases, total proctocolectomy of ulcerative colitis was performed in 3 cases. The proper application of 8K/2D laparoscopy can be achieved by adhering to certain tips, such as darkening the operation room and keeping an appropriate distance from the monitor. Regarding intraoperative complications caused by the 8K/2D laparoscope, skin burns due to heat from the tip of the laparoscope were observed in one patient. There were no cases of complications due to the 8K/2D laparoscopy. CONCLUSION: 8K/2D laparoscopy can be used safely in colorectal surgery. There are still some tips for proper use, such as keeping an appropriate distance to the monitor and darkening the room. However, 8K/2D laparoscopy can provide delicate images and can be used without any operational problems.

DOI： 10.4103/jmas.jmas_281_21

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

重症サルコペニアを有する40代女性に対し生体腎移植を行った。20代に急性骨髄性白血病に対する臍帯血移植、30代に造血障害に対する骨髄移植と免疫抑制剤シクロスポリン内服開始、40代にシクロスポリン腎症による慢性腎不全の診断で腹膜透析導入となった。体重33.1kg、BMI 12.8kg/平方mで、筋力・筋肉量・歩行能力・運動耐容能の低下による身体機能・日常生活機能・活力などの身体的QOLへの影響を認めたため、腎移植前1ヵ月前から移植後2ヵ月までリハビリテーション(リハ)治療を行った。その結果、退院時は移植前と比較して下肢筋力・歩行速度・6分間歩行距離は向上した。以上より、腎移植前後の長期のリハ治療は、移植後の身体機能および身体的QOLが改善することが示唆された。

DOI： 10.11386/jst.58.4_399

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2024&ichushi_jid=J00083&link_issn=&doc_id=20240522480010&doc_link_id=10.11386%2Fjst.58.4_399&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11386%2Fjst.58.4_399&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

66歳女性。腹痛で前医を受診し,CT検査で門脈ガス血症,腹腔動脈(celiac artery:CA)閉塞,上腸間膜動脈(superior mesenteric artery;SMA)狭窄,下腸間膜動脈(inferior mesenteric artery;IMA)経由の側副血行路を認めた。腸管壊死が疑われ当院へ搬送されたが,軽度の腹痛のみであり,経過観察となった。入院後CT検査で腸管壁肥厚,腹水増加につき試験開腹を行ったが,腸管壊死はなかった。術後5日目,急激な腹痛とCT検査で回腸造影不良を認め,ふたたび試験開腹を行い,腸管虚血を認めたため,結腸右半切除術を施行した。虚血進行を考慮し,腸管吻合を行わずopen abdomen managementを施行した。翌日,second look laparotomyをHybrid手術室で行った。IMAに狭窄がありステントを留置し,その後腸管吻合と回腸人工肛門造設術を施行した。慢性腸間膜虚血(chronic mesenteric ischemia;CMI)急性増悪に対し,ハイブリッド治療が有用であると考えられた。(著者抄録)

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

免疫抑制剤tacrolimusの効果指標であるトラフ値が低値であったにもかかわらず、生検した移植腎の病理所見からtacrolimusの腎毒性が疑われ、トラフ値と病理所見が相反した原因として、肥満サルコペニアおよびcytochrome P450(CYP)3A5*1 alleleの影響が示唆された症例(30代男性)について報告した。本症例のような肥満サルコペニアが疑われる症例では、CYP3A5遺伝子多型の評価に加え、体組成測定を行うことで、tacrolimusのトラフ値が上がらない場合には増量を繰り返すよりも代替の免疫抑制剤であるeverolimusの追加等を行うことで、腎毒性を呈することなく移植後の拒絶予防ができると考えられた。

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J00083&link_issn=&doc_id=20221017280005&doc_link_id=%2Fcl8isoke%2F2022%2F005702%2F005%2F0177-0182%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fcl8isoke%2F2022%2F005702%2F005%2F0177-0182%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J00083&link_issn=&doc_id=20221028010596&doc_link_id=%2Fcl8isoke%2F2022%2Ft057s1%2F109%2F0403-0403%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fcl8isoke%2F2022%2Ft057s1%2F109%2F0403-0403%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

PURPOSE: To assess the utility of measurement of the computed tomography (CT) attenuation value (CTav) in predicting tumor necrosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who achieve a complete response (CR), defined using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), after lenvatinib treatment. METHOD: We compared CTav in arterial phase CT images with postoperative histopathology in four patients who underwent HCC resection after lenvatinib treatment, to determine CTav thresholds indicative of histological necrosis (N-CTav). Next, we confirmed the accuracy of the determined N-CTav in 15 cases with histopathologically proven necrosis in surgical specimens. Furthermore, the percentage of the tumor with N-CTav, i.e., the N-CTav occupancy rate, assessed using Image J software in 30 tumors in 12 patients with CR out of 571 HCC patients treated with lenvatinib, and its correlation with local recurrence following CR were examined. RESULTS: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed an optimal cut-off value of CTav of 30.2 HU, with 90.0% specificity and 65.0% sensitivity in discriminating between pathologically identified necrosis and degeneration, with a CTav of less than 30.2 HU indicating necrosis after lenvatinib treatment (N30-CTav). Furthermore, the optimal cut-off value of 30.6% for the N30-CTav occupancy rate by ROC analysis was a significant indicator of local recurrence following CR with 76.9% specificity and sensitivity (area under the ROC curve; 0.939), with the CR group with high N30-CTav occupancy (≥30.6%) after lenvatinib treatment showing significantly lower local recurrence (8.3% at 1 year) compared with the low (<30.6%) N30-CTav group (p < 0.001, 61.5% at 1 year). CONCLUSION: The cut-off value of 30.2 HU for CTav (N30-CTav) might be appropriate for identifying post-lenvatinib necrosis in HCC, and an N30-CTav occupancy rate of >30.6% might be a predictor of maintenance of CR. Use of these indicators have the potential to impact systemic chemotherapy for HCC.

DOI： 10.3390/curroncol29050266

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

近年,機械灌流保存が冷却保存よりも有益であることが明らかになってきた.冷温によって引き起こされる保存傷害は,不十分な細胞代謝機能やエネルギー貯蔵の枯渇,冷却による直接的な有害効果を引き起こす.常温機械灌流法(NMP)は,移植片機能の維持と回復,および生存率の評価に役立つ.しかし,高レベルの酸素を必要とするため,微小血管障害や細菌増殖のリスクを高める可能性のある血液製剤が使用される.それゆえ,常温機械灌流法は依然として困難な問題である.一方,20℃-25℃付近の室温機械灌流法(SNMP)は,NMPに比べて必要な酸素レベルが低くなる.ここでは,SNMPの現状と将来について説明する.(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J03926&link_issn=&doc_id=20220331370002&doc_link_id=%2Fca3organ%2F2022%2F002901%2F003%2F0013-0020%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fca3organ%2F2022%2F002901%2F003%2F0013-0020%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Lymphoepithelioma-like cholangiocarcinoma (LEL-CC) is a type of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) and a rare variant of primary liver tumor. Although it is uncommon and only 100 cases have been reported thus far, the number of reports has increased in recent years. LEL-CC reportedly occurs more frequently in Asian women; Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and hepatitis viruses are both strongly associated with tumor development. Here, we describe a 76-year-old woman who exhibited LEL-CC not associated with EBV or hepatitis virus. She was referred to our department with a 3.0-cm × 2.8-cm tumor in the left lobe of the liver. Based on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings, the tumor was preoperatively diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, we performed extended left hepatectomy with caudal lobectomy. Histopathological examinations revealed columnar tumor cells with atypical nuclei that proliferated in a cord-like or glandular tubular pattern with dense lymphocytic infiltration. Immunohistochemical analysis showed negative HepPar-1 and arginase findings, indicating non-hepatocyte origin; however, the biliary-type cytokeratins CK7 and CK19 were detected. Based on these findings, the tumor was identified as LEL-CC. EBV-encoded RNA in situ hybridization findings were negative; the patient's clinical characteristics were not suggestive of hepatitis virus infection. In conclusion, we suggest that clinicians consider LEL-CC as a differential diagnosis for liver tumors in Asian women, including patients without EBV or hepatitis virus.

DOI： 10.1177/17588359221133169

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

This study examined the efficacy of end-ischemic hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion preservation (HOPE) using an originally developed machine perfusion system for split-liver transplantation. Porcine split-liver grafts were created via 75% liver resection after 10 min of warm ischemia. In Group 1, grafts were preserved by simple cold storage (CS) for 8 h (CS group; n = 4). In Group 2, grafts were preserved by simple CS for 6 h and end-ischemic HOPE for 2 h (HOPE group; n = 5). All grafts were evaluated using an isolated ex vivo reperfusion model with autologous blood for 2 h. Biochemical markers (aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase levels) were significantly better immediately after reperfusion in the HOPE group than in the CS group. Furthermore, the HOPE group had a better histological score. The levels of inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-10) were significantly lower after reperfusion in the HOPE group. Therefore, we concluded that end-ischemic HOPE for split-liver transplantation can aid in recovering the graft function and reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury. HOPE, using our originally developed machine perfusion system, is safe and can improve graft function while attenuating liver injury due to preservation.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-021-01467-0

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: The damage control approach is known to reduce the mortality rate in severely injured patients and has now become a common practice. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) has been shown to be useful with combining with damage control laparotomy in identifying and controlling active arterial hemorrhage. Hybrid operating room (OR) allows both damaged control surgery and TAE in the same location in minimal time. We report a case of a patient with three cardiac arrests who was saved by early intervention using damage control surgery (DCS) with interventional radiology (IVR) in the hybrid OR. CASE PRESENTATION: A 46-year-old woman was injured in a collision with a tree while snowboarding. She was eventually transported to hybrid operating room in our hospital with the diagnosis of significant liver laceration and hemorrhagic shock. Damage control surgery was performed with perihepatic packing (PHP) and TAE was conducted to stop active bleeding from right hepatic artery. She experienced 3 times of cardiopulmonary arrest, which was successfully resuscitated on each occasion. Although she had total of 3 times of laparotomy but tolerated well. She was discharged on day 82 of hospitalization and showed no neurological sequelae. CONCLUSION: Saving the life of a patient with severe trauma requires a multidisciplinary approach with cooperation and early information sharing among trauma team members. Sharing treatment strategy with the trauma team and early intervention using DCS with IVR in the hybrid operating room could save the patient's life.

DOI： 10.1186/s40792-021-01317-1

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and is related to HCC progression. In this study, we analyzed the potential of serum FABP5 (sFABP5) as a tumor marker in HCC and its clinical significance in HCC progression. We compared the sFABP5 concentration in patients with HCC (HCC group) with that of patients with hepatitis without HCC (hepatitis group). Moreover, we measured the FABP5 expression levels in resected HCC tissues (tFABP5) and analyzed their relationship with sFABP5. We also performed cell-based assays using FABP5 knockout and overexpressing HCC cell lines to analyze the effect of extrinsic FABP5 (exFABP5) on HCC cells. We showed that sFABP5 was not a useful tumor marker for HCC, as HCC and sFABP5 were not correlated. However, sFABP5 and tFABP5 significantly correlated with survival after surgery for HCC, while sFABP5 and tFABP5 were independent of each other. In cell-based assays, exFABP5 was taken up by HCC cell lines and positively affected cell survival under glucose-depleted conditions by complementing the endogenous FABP5 function. In conclusion, sFABP5 had a significant impact on HCC progression irrespective of tFABP5 by augmenting cell viability under glucose-depleted conditions. As tFABP5 and sFABP5 are important factors that are independent of each other in HCC progression, both of them should be considered independently in improving the prognosis of patients with HCC.

DOI： 10.1093/carcin/bgab025

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Lenvatinib has been shown to be noninferior to sorafenib regarding prognosis and recurrence rate in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have not received prior systemic chemotherapy. In patients treated with lenvatinib, 40% of cases achieved sufficient tumor reduction to make potential surgery possible. However, the outcomes of such surgery are unknown. We report a successful case of hepatic resection for recurrent HCC after lenvatinib treatment. CASE SUMMARY: A 69-year-old man underwent right anterior sectionectomy for HCC in segment 8 of the liver. Ten months later, he was found to have an intrahepatic HCC recurrence that grew rapidly to 10 cm in diameter with sternal bone metastases. After confirming partial response to lenvatinib administration for 2 mo, a second hepatectomy was performed. Pathological examination showed that 80% of the tumor was necrotic. The patient did not develop any adverse effects under lenvatinib treatment. He was discharged at 25 d after surgery. Radiation therapy for bone metastases continued to be given under lenvatinib, and the patient has remained alive for 1 year after the second hepatectomy. CONCLUSION: The prognosis of patients with recurrent HCC may be improved by liver resection combined with prior lenvatinib therapy.

DOI： 10.4254/wjh.v12.i12.1349

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The N‑glycoforms of glycoproteins modify protein function and control a number of biological pathways. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between alterations in N‑glycans and cancer aggressiveness in terms of cancer cell invasion ability. The expression of urokinase‑type plasminogen activator (uPA) and N‑acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT‑V) in liver cancer cell lines was analyzed by western blotting. Cell invasiveness was analyzed by Matrigel invasion assays. uPA and GnT‑V expression in liver cancer cell lines was knocked down by RNA interference. Furthermore, uPA was overexpressed in liver cancer cells using lentiviral vectors, and a mutant strain of HepG2 cells overexpressing uPA deficient in N‑glycans was established. A glycoblotting‑assisted matrix‑assisted laser desorption/ionization‑time‑of‑flight/mass spectrometry‑based quantitative analysis of liver cancer cell lines was performed, in which invasiveness was altered by modifying the expression of uPA and GnT‑V. N‑glycan profiles were found to differ between the highly invasive liver cancer cell line HLE and the less invasive cell line HepG2. The expression of several N‑glycans, including a form with m/z=1892, was changed according to invasiveness controlled by knockdown and overexpression of uPA. The invasiveness of HepG2 cells with mutant uPA did not increase regardless of the level of expression of uPA. Following GnT‑V knockdown and N‑glycan alteration, uPA expression did not change, whereas cell invasiveness decreased. One N‑glycan (m/z=1892) was common among N‑glycans in the comparative analysis between HLE and HepG2, HLE and uPA knockdown HLE, HepG2 and uPA‑overexpressing HepG2, and HLE and GnT‑V knockdown HLE cells and among N‑glycan profiles in human uPA. Therefore, N‑glycosylation is an important factor controlling invasiveness of liver cancer cells, and a specific N‑glycan (m/z=1892) associated with the invasion of liver cancer cells via uPA was identified in the present study.

DOI： 10.3892/or.2020.7795

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Inappropriate activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway is associated with progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the association between the non-canonical pathway activated by Wnt5a and HCC is not well known. The present study investigated the significance of Wnt5a expression in HCC. Immunohistochemical staining of Wnt5a was performed on specimens from 243 patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC. The present study investigated whether Wnt5a expression was associated with clinical and pathological factors and prognosis. Wnt5a expression in human HCC cell lines was investigated using western blotting. The effects of overexpression or knockdown of Wnt5a were evaluated using proliferation and invasion assays. Changes in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related molecules were investigated using western blotting. Wnt5a negativity was significantly associated with poor tumor differentiation and positive vascular invasion. In univariate analysis, Wnt5a negativity was identified as a significant prognostic factor for overall survival (OS). Multivariate analysis of OS demonstrated that Wnt5a negativity was an independent prognostic factor. Wnt5a expression was lower in HLE and HLF cells than in HepG2 and Huh7 cells. Knockdown of Wnt5a by short hairpin RNA transfection increased the proliferation and invasiveness of Huh7 cells, and decreased the expression levels of E-cadherin. In HLF cells, overexpression of Wnt5a inhibited invasiveness and decreased the expression levels of vimentin. Wnt5a negativity was associated with poor tumor differentiation and positive vascular invasion, and was an independent poor prognostic factor in patients with HCC. Wnt5a may be a tumor suppressor involved in EMT-mediated changes in invasiveness.

DOI： 10.3892/ol.2020.12131

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The response to preoperative chemotherapy is useful for predicting prognosis in unresectable and resectable disease. However, the prognostic benefit of chemotherapy prior to hepatectomy in patients with colorectal carcinoma and resectable or marginally resectable liver metastases remains unclear. The present study investigated the effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer and resectable or marginally resectable synchronous liver metastasis. A total of 106 patients were retrospectively reviewed, who underwent hepatectomy for colorectal metastasis. The prognosis of 64 patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) were compared with the 42 patients who did not (non-NAC). Furthermore, a total of 43 patients who responded to chemotherapy were compared with the 21 who did not. Preoperative chemotherapy was administered for 5.7 months, wherein 50 patients (78%) received a single regimen, and 54 (84%) received oxaliplatin. There were more patients with <3 metastases and maximum diameters <5 cm in the non-NAC group. The median survival time was 86.0 and 71.6 months in the NAC and non-NAC groups, respectively (P=0.33). Subgroup analysis on the basis of tumor size and number showed no prognostic differences between the two groups. The median survival time was longer in responders than in non-responders (85 vs. 56 months; P=0.01). However, the median relapse-free survival was equivalent in both groups (16.4 and 10.7 months). Preoperative chemotherapy did not prolong survival. Furthermore, it did not prevent recurrence, even in clinical responders. Therefore, it should not be routinely offered to patients with resectable liver metastasis before their hepatectomy.

DOI： 10.3892/mco.2020.1992

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Background and Aim: Lenvatinib has been recently approved as a first-line systematic therapy for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on the results of the phase 3 clinical trial REFLECT. This trial excluded patients with a history of systemic chemotherapy, bile duct invasion, and Child-Pugh grade B. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib for these patients and in the real-world setting. Methods: Among patients who were administered lenvatinib for advanced HCC between April and October 2018 in Hokkaido University Hospital and related hospitals, we evaluated those who were followed for more than 2 months and whose treatment response was evaluated via dynamic computed tomography at baseline and 2 months after treatment initiation. Meanwhile, patients were excluded if they had decompensated liver cirrhosis, were followed up less than 2 months, or were not evaluated at 2 months. Patients were also stratified according to compliance with the REFLECT inclusion criteria for further analysis. Results: A total of 41 patients were included; more than 50% did not meet the REFLECT inclusion criteria. In total, 5 (12.2%), 20 (48.8%), 12 (29.3%), and 4 (9.3%) showed complete response, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease, respectively. The objective response rate was 61.2%. The objective response rate and disease control rate were similar between patients who did and did not meet the REFLECT inclusion criteria. Moreover, the safety profile was also similar between the two patient groups. Conclusion: Lenvatinib showed high early response rate and tolerability in patients with advanced HCC. Favorable outcomes were similarly observed in patients who did not meet the REFLECT inclusion criteria.

DOI： 10.1002/jgh3.12209

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

AIM: A new classification of combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma (CHC) was recently reported. Cancer stem cells have been associated with CHC carcinogenesis. This study examined the association of cancer stem cell marker expression and prognosis in CHC classified using the new classification. METHODS: We enrolled 26 CHC patients and classified them according to the new classification. We evaluated the expression of cancer stem cell markers (CD56, CD133, and epithelial cell adhesion molecule [EpCAM]) by immunohistochemical staining in each component. We analyzed the association between expressions and prognosis. RESULTS: Seven cases were hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) (cHCC-CCA), 12 were HCC and intermediate cell carcinoma (HCC-INT), and seven were intermediate cell carcinoma (INT). The CD133-positive rate tended to be higher in the CCA (42.9%) and INT component (50.0%) than the HCC component (14.3%) in cHCC-CCA. In HCC-INT, the CD133-positive rate in the INT component (83.3%) was significantly higher than the HCC component (8.3%; P = 0.001). For EpCAM, the positive rate in the CCA component (71.4%) and INT component (50.0%) tended to be higher than the HCC component (14.3%) in cHCC-CCA. Overall survival and disease-free survival were significantly worse in cases with CD133-positive (P = 0.048 and P = 0.048, respectively) or EpCAM-positive (P = 0.041 and P = 0.041, respectively) CCA component in cHCC-CCA. CONCLUSIONS: INT and CCA components showed higher expression rates of cancer stem cell markers than the HCC component. CD133 or EpCAM expression in the CCA component was associated with poor prognosis in cHCC-CCA.

DOI： 10.1111/hepr.13443

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

This study was performed to determine the clinical significance of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-binding protein end-binding 1 (EB1) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to characterize its biochemical role in comparison with previous reports. We performed immunohistochemical staining to detect EB1 expression in tissues from 235 patients with HCC and investigated its correlations with clinicopathological features and prognosis. We also investigated the roles of EB1 in cell proliferation, migration, and tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo by siRNA- and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated modulation of EB1 expression in human HCC cell lines. The results showed that EB1 expression was significantly correlated with several important factors associated with tumor malignancy, including histological differentiation, portal vein invasion status, and intrahepatic metastasis. Patients with high EB1 expression in HCC tissue had poorer overall survival and higher recurrence rates than patients with low EB1 expression. EB1 knockdown and knockout in HCC cells reduced cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and inhibited tumor growth in vivo. Further, genes encoding Dlk1, HAMP, and SLCO1B3 that were differentially expressed in association with EB1 were identified using RNA microarray analysis. In conclusion, elevated expression of EB1 promotes tumor growth and metastasis of HCC. EB1 may serve as a new biomarker for HCC, and genes coexpressed with EB1 may represent potential targets for therapy.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0239462

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

症例は68歳,男性.検診を契機に肝内側区に17cm大の腫瘤性病変を指摘され,肝細胞癌の診断で肝左葉切除を施行した.1年4ヵ月後,労作時呼吸困難があり近医を受診.右室に3cm大の充実性腫瘤を認め,肝細胞癌の右心室内転移疑いの診断となった.心不全を呈し,頓死の危険性もあるため,右室腫瘍切除術および三尖弁置換術を施行した.術後経過は良好で,術後15日目に退院となった.病理は肝細胞癌の右心室転移の所見であった.術後3ヵ月目のCTで第四腰椎骨転移・右肺転移・右横隔膜角転移を認め,ソラフェニブによる分子標的療法を開始したが,間質性肺炎などの副作用が生じたため中止し,以後緩和医療の方針となった.転移巣摘出から1年1ヵ月経過した現在も生存中である.肝細胞癌フォロー中に,心不全兆候を呈した場合には,心転移を念頭に置いた精査の必要がある.肝細胞癌の孤立性心転移に対して確立された治療法はなく,今後も検討が必要である.(著者抄録)

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

AIMS: Early tumor recurrence (ETR) after hepatic resection is a crucial predictor of poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to identify clinically significant serum microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in the ETR of HCC. METHODS: We compared expression profiles of circulating miRNAs from serum samples between five HCC patients with ETR (recurrence within 12 months after hepatectomy) and five HCC patients without recurrence using microarray analysis of miRNA. The identified miRNA associated with ETR was further verified in 121 HCC patients, 73 liver disease patients, and 15 health controls by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: Of the approximately 2000 miRNAs analyzed, we identified 15 miRNAs for which expression levels correlated significantly with ETR. Of these miRNAs, we further investigated expression of miRNA-1246 (miR-1246). Quantitative PCR confirmed that miR-1246 was upregulated in HCC with ETR, compared to the level in HCC without ETR (P < 0.001). Serum miR-1246 showed a receiver operating characteristic curve area of 0.762, with 77.4% specificity and 54.1% sensitivity in discriminating HCC patients with ETR from HCC patients without ETR. Altered expression of miR-1246 was associated with aggressive tumor characteristics, including tumor-node-metastasis classification (P = 0.0413), tumor differentiation (P = 0.0419), and portal vein invasion (P = 0.0394). Moreover, multivariate Cox regression analysis identified serum miR-1246 level as an independent risk factor for overall survival (hazard ratio, 2.784; 95% confidence interval, 1.528-5.071; P = 0.0008). CONCLUSION: Circulating miR-1246 in serum has strong potential as a novel ETR and prognostic biomarker for HCC.

DOI： 10.1111/hepr.13338

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

肝胆道悪性腫瘍に対する大量肝切除を安全に施行するために門脈塞栓術(PVE)は有用な方法である。PVEはMakuuchiらやKinoshitaらが臨床応用し、今や広く普及している。肝切除においては肝予備能で決まる切除量の安全限界内での過不足ない肝切除が求められる。しかしながら、PVEを施行しても十分に予定残肝の肥大が得られない症例も存在する。また、PVE後に肝体積の変化のみならず肝臓の「機能」が非塞栓葉にシフトすることも注目されている。当科では安全な肝切除を行うために、大量肝切除の際には積極的にPVEを用いている。また、これまでPVEにおける門脈血流変化と非塞栓葉の体積変化について評価を行ってきた。当科における肝予備能評価とPVEを用いた肝切除戦略、PVE後の変化および非塞栓葉増大に関わる因子について述べる。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2019&ichushi_jid=J01375&link_issn=&doc_id=20190801030001&doc_link_id=%2Fdc7hksrg%2F2019%2F006401%2F002%2F0002-0007%26dl%3D0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fdc7hksrg%2F2019%2F006401%2F002%2F0002-0007%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (CHC) is a primary liver cancer containing both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) elements. Its reported clinicopathological features and prognoses have varied because of its low prevalence. This study aimed to clarify these aspects of CHC. METHODS: We enrolled 28 patients with CHC, 1050 with HCC, and 100 with ICC and compared the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of CHC with HCC and ICC. We also analyzed prognostic factors, recurrence patterns, and management in CHC patients. RESULTS: The incidences of hepatitis B virus and high α-fetoprotein and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists-II levels were significantly higher among CHC compared with ICC patients. Multiple tumors were more frequent in CHC compared with the other groups, while vascular invasion and lymph node metastasis were more frequent in the CHC than the HCC group. The 5-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates for CHC were 25.1% and 22.6%, respectively. Overall survival was significantly lower than for HCC (P < 0.001) but not ICC (P = 0.152), while disease-free survival was significantly lower than for HCC and ICC (P = 0.008 and P = 0.005, respectively). Multivariate analysis identified carcinoembryonic antigen levels and tumor size as independent predictors in patients with CHC. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical features of CHC, including sex, hepatitis B virus infection, α-fetoprotein, and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists-II levels, were similar to HCC, while its prognosis and pathological features, including vascular invasion and lymph node metastasis, were similar to ICC. Carcinoembryonic antigen levels and tumor size were independent prognostic factors in patients with CHC.

DOI： 10.1111/jgh.14547

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: The aim was to evaluate the prognoses and clinicopathological characteristics of solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) originating from the caudate lobe (HCC-CL). METHODS: We analyzed 584 patients with a solitary tumor <10 cm from January 1990 to November 2014. Patients were classified into a caudate lobe group (CL; n = 39) and a non-caudate lobe group (NCL; n = 545). We investigated the prognoses and clinicopathological characteristics of solitary HCC-CL. We compared the surgical procedures performed in these cases. RESULTS: HCC-CL had a similar rate of portal venous invasion (PVI) as HCC-NCL (21% vs. 19%); however, the frequency of tumor thrombus at the first branch of the portal vein (PV) or extension to the trunk or the opposite side of the PV was significantly higher in HCC-CL (8% vs. 2%). HCC-CL had similar OS rates compared to HCC-NCL; however, HCC-CL showed significantly poorer RFS. Although there were no significant differences among the three surgical procedures, blood loss and complication rates tended to be higher in cases who underwent an isolated caudate lobectomy. Tumor size ≥5 cm, PVI, and liver fibrosis or cirrhosis (LF or LC) were independent unfavorable factors for both OS and RFS. PIVKA-II ≥120 mAU/ml was an independent unfavorable factor for RFS. CONCLUSION: HCC-CL presented a poorer RFS rate. Patients with a tumor size ≥5 cm, PIVKA-II ≥120 mAU/ml, portal venous invasion, and LF or LC should be diligently followed up as these cases have a high risk of recurrence.

DOI： 10.1007/s00268-018-4869-2

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous transhepatic portal embolization (PTPE) is useful for safe major hepatectomy. This study investigated the correlation between hepatic hypertrophy and hemodynamics of portal venous flow by ultrasound sonography after PTPE. METHODS: We analyzed 58 patients with PTPE, excluding those who underwent recanalization (n = 10). Using CT volumetry results 2 weeks after PTPE, the patients were stratified into a considerable hypertrophy group (CH; n = 15) with an increase rate of remnant liver volume (IR-RLV) ≥ 40% and a minimal hypertrophy group (MH; n = 33) with an IR-RLV < 40%. We investigated the hemodynamics of portal venous flow after PTPE and the favorable factors for hepatic hypertrophy. RESULTS: Univariate and multivariate analysis identified the indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min (ICGR15) and increase rate of portal venous flow volume (IR-pFV) at the non-embolized lobe on day 3 after PTPE as independent favorable factors of IR-RLV. Patients with IR-pFV on day 3 after PTPE ≥100% and ICGR15 ≤ 15% (n = 13) exhibited significantly increased IR-RLV compared with others (n = 35). CONCLUSIONS: Cases with high IR-pFV on day 3 after PTPE exhibited better hepatic hypertrophy. Preserved liver function and increased portal venous flow on day 3 were important.

DOI： 10.1186/s12893-019-0486-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a naturally occurring glycoprotein that is synthesized by stromal cells in bone marrow. Several cases of G-CSF-producing malignant tumors in various organs have been reported, but it is extremely rare in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we report a rare case of HCC producing G-CSF. The patient presented with a continuous fever and had a huge liver mass in the right lobe with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) in the right first branch. He had marked granulocytosis, and his serum level of G-CSF was elevated. A complete curative liver resection was performed after preoperative radiotherapy to PVTT. The pathological findings of the resected specimen revealed poorly/moderately differentiated HCC, and immunohistochemical staining of G-CSF was negative the first time it was tested, but the second time, it was positive in the cytoplasm of other tumor cells of HCC. Only a few cases of G-CSF-producing HCC have been reported, and they resulted in rapid tumor growth, metastases, and poor prognosis. In our case with PVTT, there was no liver recurrence, although multiple lung metastases occurred at 8 months after curative resection. We should consider G-CSF-producing HCC and diagnose promptly when encountering liver tumor patients with leukocytosis, and we should perform multimodal treatment including radiation, radical surgery, and chemotherapy.

DOI： 10.1007/s13691-018-0346-x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) shows differing clinical outcomes depending on its localization. METHODS: We reviewed the surgical outcomes of 104 ICC patients who underwent liver resection at our institution. We divided ICC into hilar type (HICC) and peripheral type (PICC) depending on positive contact with the hepatic hilum on preoperative computed tomography (CT). RESULTS: The survival outcomes were significantly poorer in HICC patients. HICCs showed a larger tumor size and more frequent bile duct invasion, lymph node metastasis, and non-curative resection than PICC. Resections for HICC had greater blood loss and required a longer operation time, larger hepatectomy, and more frequent extrahepatic bile duct resection. HICCs, even if small in size, also showed a greater tendency to metastasize to the lymph nodes of the hepatoduodenal ligament. Univariate analysis of the ICCs in our current cohort revealed that tumor size, multiple tumors, bile duct invasion, lymph node metastasis, non-curative resection, and HICC are associated with a poorer overall survival outcome. Multivariate analysis indicated that multiple tumors and non-curative resection were independent prognostic factors for survival. Among the curative resection cases, however, survival did not differ significantly between HICC and PICC. The accuracy rate of our CT-based classification for the pathological classification was 81.7%. CONCLUSIONS: HICC shows more frequent bile duct invasion and lymph node metastasis, requires more extensive surgery, and has a higher rate of non-curative resection than PICC. However, if curative resection is achieved, the survival outcomes are expected to be equivalent between HICC and PICC.

DOI： 10.1007/s00535-018-1469-8

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.21873/invivo.11362

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Recently, several reports demonstrated the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) or chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) for patients with borderline resectable (BRPC) and locally advanced unresectable pancreatic carcinoma (LAPC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment response after NACRT, especially for nerve plexuses, and the optimal resection area for superior mesenteric artery nerve plexuses in BRPC and LAPC patients after NACRT.A total of 17 patients with BRPC and LAPC received preoperative gemcitabine-based NACRT. The numbers of BRPC and LAPC patients were 13 and 4, respectively. We evaluated nerve plexus invasion by CT before and after NACRT, decided on the resection area of plexus invasion in SMA before NACRT, and compared the preoperative evaluation and clinicopathological findings.In the plexus of the supra-mesenteric artery (pl-SMA), arterial nerve plexus invasion, in cases <90°, all patients showed the absence of residual cancer in the resected specimen after NACRT. In cases between 90° and 180°, 1 of 2 patients (50%) showed nerve plexus invasion. In cases over 180°, all patients showed nerve plexus invasion. We could perform R0 resection in all 10 cases, and pl-SMA invasion disappeared in 6 of 7 BRPC patients.We demonstrated the relationship between the angle of nerve plexus tumor invasion and treatment effect after NACRT. We could perform R0 resection in all pl-SMA invasion cases, deciding on the resection area of pl-SMA based on CT before NACRT.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000011309

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Verlag  

PURPOSE: To increase the surgical opportunities for locally advanced perihilar bile duct cancers that require left-sided hepatectomies, we developed the transparenchymal glissonean approach (TGA); it comprises intra-hepatic exposure and dissection of the Glisson's sheath to gain access to the hepatic artery and portal vein for reconstruction. METHODS: Following skeletonization of the hepatoduodenal ligament, the proximal portions of invaded vessels are exposed. If extra-hepatic attempts to access the distal portions of the invaded vessels fail, TGA can be used. The distal portion of the invaded right or right posterior Glisson's sheath is exposed following liver transection. The anterior portion of the wall of bile duct is cut and transected circumferentially including the fibrous plate tissue. The non-invaded portal vein and hepatic artery are isolated and dissected towards the hepatic hilum until the invaded distal portion of the vessels, and vascular reconstructions are performed. RESULTS: TGA was performed in 9 patients; 5 patients underwent left hemihepatectomy and 4 underwent left tri-sectionectomy. Eight patients needed vascular reconstruction. Clavien-Dindo classification (CDC) grades IIIa and IIIb were recorded in 6 and 1 patients, respectively. No patients had CDC grades IV and V disease. Pathologically, all cases were pT4; 3 cases were R0, 5 were R1 with microscopic positive margin, and 2 were R1 with microscopic metastasis. The overall median survival time was 25.0 months. CONCLUSIONS: TGA is feasible with acceptable prognosis and expands the surgical opportunities.

DOI： 10.1007/s00423-017-1633-2

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND In cases of celiac axis occlusion requiring pancreaticoduodenectomy for malignancy, both oncologic curability and control of hepatic arterial flow must be considered, but the operative strategy is undeveloped. CASE REPORT Case 1: A 74-year-old man was diagnosed with hilar cholangiocarcinoma with celiac axis stenosis. The collateral from the superior mesenteric artery ran through the pancreas head but no invasion was observed in preoperative imaging. Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy with preservation of a collateral was performed. Case 2: A 69-year-old woman was diagnosed with pancreas head cancer with celiac axis occlusion. The collateral from the superior mesenteric artery ran through pancreas head and tumor invasion was observed. Pancreaticoduodenectomy with bypass revascularization using a vein graft was performed. Both operations were performed safely oncologically under preoperative planning that was based on computed tomographic angiography. The operative procedure was ultimately determined by evaluation of perioperative blood flow under Doppler ultrasonography after clamping the gastroduodenal artery. CONCLUSIONS Preoperative simulations of arterial revascularization and perioperative evaluation of blood flow are necessary for the success of this procedure.

DOI： 10.12659/ajcr.908516

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The patient was a 63-year-old man. Computed tomography(CT)showed a 99mm in diameter low-density mass in hepatic segments 4 and 8 as the main locus. This tumor was diagnosed as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and was suspected to invade to left and right Gleason's sheath, and radical cure was judged impossible. After hepatic arterial chemotherapy and radiotherapy were performed, tumor shrinkage was confirmed, and tumor markers also became negative. So he was referred to our hospital for surgical indication. CT revealed that the tumor did not invade to the left Gleason's sheath. After percutaneous transhepatic portal embolization, hepatic right trisectionectomy was performed. He was administered gemcitabine as an adjuvant chemotherapy for 1 year. One year 5 months after surgery, the patient is alive without relapse. Preoperative hepatic arterial chemotherapy and radiotherapy could be an effective treatment for unresectable locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) are characterized by the papillary proliferation of atypical mucinous epithelial cells in the pancreatic ductal system. There are two recurrence patterns following resection of IPMNs: Metachronous multifocal occurrence of IPMNs, and distinct pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in the remnant pancreas. Several recent studies investigated the development of distinct PDAC during follow-up evaluation of IPMNs and the incidence rate ranged from 4.5 to 8%. Thus, IMPNs may be a good predictor for the early detection of PDAC during observation or after the resection of IPMNs. We herein report the rare case of a patient who underwent resection of PDAC that developed in the remnant pancreas 13 years after distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy for IPMNs. PDAC may develop in the remnant pancreas after pancreatectomy for IPMNs; thus, careful long-term follow-up with periodic surveillance, at least every 6 months, is warranted.

DOI： 10.3892/mco.2018.1556

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Liver metastasis is the major cause of death following a diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we compared the copy number profiles of paired primary and liver metastatic CRC to better understand how the genomic structure of primary CRC differs from the metastasis. Paired primary and metastatic tumors from 16 patients and their adjacent normal tissue samples were analyzed using single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Genome-wide chromosomal copy number alterations were assessed, with particular attention to 188 genes known to be somatically altered in CRC and 24 genes that are clinically actionable in CRC. These data were analyzed with respect to the timing of primary and metastatic tissue resection and with exposure to chemotherapy. The genomic differences between the tumor and paired metastases revealed an average copy number discordance of 22.0%. The pairs of tumor samples collected prior to treatment revealed significantly higher copy number differences compared to post-therapy liver metastases (P = 0.014). Loss of heterozygosity acquired in liver metastases was significantly higher in previously treated liver metastasis samples compared to treatment naive liver metastasis samples (P = 0.003). Amplification of the clinically actionable genes ERBB2, FGFR1, PIK3CA or CDK8 was observed in the metastatic tissue of 4 patients but not in the paired primary CRC. These examples highlight the intra-patient genomic discrepancies that can occur between metastases and the primary tumors from which they arose. We propose that precision medicine strategies may therefore identify different actionable targets in metastatic tissue, compared to primary tumors, due to substantial genomic differences.

DOI： 10.18632/oncotarget.23277

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

AIM: We aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term surgical outcomes of salvage hepatectomy for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and/or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). METHODS: We reviewed the surgical outcomes of 90 recurrent HCC patients after RFA and/or TACE (salvage group) and 490 HCC patients without preoperative treatment (primary group). We performed 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) between the 2 groups and matched 87 patients in each group. RESULTS: Before PSM, the salvage group was pathologically more advanced than the primary group. After PSM, there were no significant differences in the clinicopathological features between the groups. The outcomes of propensity score-matched groups were compared and there was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups regarding perioperative outcomes and survival. Univariate and multivariate analyses of propensity score-matched HCC patients revealed that stage, tumor size, differentiation, and portal vein invasion were independent prognostic factors for survival. Preoperative RFA and/or TACE was not a prognostic factor in a propensity score-matched cohort. CONCLUSIONS: The short- and long-term surgical outcomes of the primary and salvage groups were similar under the matched clinicopathological background. Salvage hepatectomy might be an acceptable treatment for recurrent HCC patients after RFA and/or TACE.

DOI： 10.1159/000480521

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

BACKGROUND: Because hepatectomy is not recommended in patients with stage B hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging, we evaluated the survival outcomes of hepatectomy for stage B in the BCLC system. METHODS: Data were collected from 297 consecutive adult stage B patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for HCC between 1996 and 2014 in Hokkaido University Hospital. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and risk factors were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Independent prognostic factors were evaluated using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. AP-factor (alpha-fetoprotein [AFP] × protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonism factor II [PIVKA-II]) was categorized according to the serum concentrations of AFP and PIVKA-II: AP1 (AFP < 200 ng/ml and PIVKA-II < 100 mAU/ml), AP2 (AFP × PIVKA-II < 105), and AP3 (AFP × PIVKA-II ≥ 105). RESULTS: There were 130 deaths among our 297 stage B patients (43.8%). The causes of death in these cases were HCC recurrence (n = 106; 81.5%), liver failure (n = 7; 5.4%), and other causes (n = 17; 16.1%). The operative mortality rate was 0.34% (1/297). The 5-year OS and DFS rates for the stage B cases were 54.3 and 21.9%, respectively. By multivariate analysis, tumor number and AP-factor were risk factors for both survival and recurrence that were tumor related and could be evaluated preoperatively. The study patients with stage B HCC were classified into three groups by tumor number (B1, 1; B23, 2 or 3; B4over: ≥4) and into three groups stratified by AP-factor (AP1, AP2, and AP3). The 5-year OS rates of B1, B23, and B4over were 63.6, 52.3, and 29.0%. The 5-year OS rates of AP1, AP2, and AP3 were 67.6, 65.2, and 39.1%. Stratified by the 5-year OS rate, stage B HCC patients were classified into three subgroups (A-C).The 5-year OS rates of groups A (B1 or B23 and AP-1 or AP-2), B (B1 or B23 and AP-3, or B4over and AP-1 or AP-2), and C (B4over and AP-3) were 69.5, 43.7, and 21.3%. CONCLUSION: Stage B HCC patients with a tumor number ≤ 3 and/or AP-factor < 1 × 105 show acceptable 5-year OS rates and could be treated by hepatectomy.

DOI： 10.1186/s12957-017-1229-x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to investigate predictive factors for microscopic portal venous invasion (mPVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and whether anatomical liver resection (ALR) was useful in such cases. METHODS: We analyzed 852 patients with HCC without macroscopic portal venous invasion who were treated at our hospital between January 1990 and May 2014. These patients were stratified into a microscopic portal venous invasion group (mPVI group; n = 153) and non-microscopic portal venous invasion group (NmPVI group; n = 699). RESULTS: PIVKA-II ≥100 mAU/ml, a tumor size ≥5 cm, a confluent lesion, and poor differentiation were found to be independent risk factors for mPVI. Among the mPVI group who had single HCC under 5 cm, serum albumin level <4.0 g/dl, PIVKA-II ≥100 mAU/ml, a positive surgical margin, and non-ALR (NALR) were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for overall survival (OS). PIVKA-II ≥100 mAU/ml, a positive surgical margin and NALR were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for relapse-free survival (RFS). ALR was significantly favorable factor for both OS and RFS of the mPVI group who had single HCC under 5 cm. CONCLUSIONS: Even if no portal venous invasion is detectable in HCC patients preoperatively, a PIVKA-II ≥100 mAU/ml, tumor size ≥5 cm, and a confluent lesion indicate a high risk of mPVI. ALR should be considered for the patients with these characteristics because it is a favorable prognostic factor in these cases with mPVI.

DOI： 10.1007/s00268-017-3964-0

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The prognosis of metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) has improved since the introduction of imatinib mesylate; however, acquired resistance has been reported, so alternative treatment option is needed. We evaluated the efficacy of hepatectomy for metastatic GIST. Six patients with liver metastases from GIST underwent hepatectomy. Four were treated with imatinib mesylate before hepatectomy, and all the patients were treated with imatinib mesylate after hepatectomy. Patients were followed-up for a mean duration of 113.5 months after hepatectomy. Complete resection was accomplished in four patients, with incomplete resection performed in the remaining two patients due to peritoneal dissemination. One patient with incomplete resection died 10 months after surgery. One patient with complete resection has survived without disease progression since initial hepatectomy. The remaining four patients with progressive disease during imatinib mesylate treatment developed tumor recurrence and three of them underwent a second hepatectomy. These three patients underwent complete resection during repeat surgery. In total, three patients died during the follow-up period, all of whom had tumors of small intestine origin. Primary tumor site (small intestine vs. others) was identified as a risk factor of mortality (P = 0.02). Although not statistically significant, there was a trend toward better outcomes in patients with exon 11 mutations. Surgical resection for metastatic GIST was shown to be effective and needed to achieve a better prognosis. Repeat hepatectomy demonstrated efficacy in selected patients. Hepatectomy should be considered based on tumor characteristics such as primary tumor site and c-KIT mutation status.

DOI： 10.1007/s13691-017-0289-7

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY  

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly prevalent cancer with poor prognosis. The correlation between overexpression of fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) and malignant potential of tumor growth and metastasis in several cancers has been previously reported. However, the correlation between FABP5 expression and HCC malignant behavior remains unknown. We compared FABP5 expression and patient characteristics in paired HCC and adjacent noncancerous liver tissues from 243 patients who underwent surgical resection of primary HCC. Cell proliferation, invasion, and migration assays were performed in HCC cell lines overexpressing FABP5 or downregulated for FABP5. Tumor growths were monitored in xenograft model, and liver and lung metastasis models were established. In the 243 HCC patients, FABP5-positive staining (n = 139/243, 57.2%) was associated with poor prognosis and recurrence (P < 0.0001) and showed positive correlation with distant metastasis, tumor size and vascular invasion (P < 0.05). Cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vitro were enhanced by upregulation of FABP5 and decreased by downregulation of FABP5 in HCC cell lines. Similar results in tumor formation and metastasis were obtained through in vivo analyses. PCR array results revealed upregulation of SNAI1 in FABP5-overexpressing HepG2 cells. Western blot analysis showed significantly increased expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1 and decreased SNAI1 expression and nuclear translocation of β-catenin by knockdown of FABP5. We revealed a significant role for FABP5 in HCC progression and metastasis through the induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. FABP5 may be a potential novel prognostic biomarker and new therapeutic target for HCC.

DOI： 10.1002/cam4.1020

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/jso.24501

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

To construct a robust morbidity risk-prediction model based on a Japanese nationwide web-based database of patients who underwent liver surgery.Although liver resection has become safer, patient mortality and morbidity still occur. This study investigated postoperative morbidity risks in patients who underwent hepatectomy in Japan at institutions registered in the National Clinical Database.This analysis involved 14,970 patients who underwent hepatectomy of more than 1 section, except for left lateral sectionectomy, during 2011 and 2012 at 1192 hospitals in Japan. Patients were randomized into 2 subsets, with 80% of patients analyzed for model development and the remaining 20% for model validation.Rates of 90-day inhospital mortality and overall morbidity were 3.7% and 25.7%, respectively. Rates of surgical site infection and bile leakage were 9.0% and 8.0%, respectively, but these morbidities showed little association with mortality. Rates of nonsurgical complications, including postoperative transfusion over 5 units, unexpected intubation, renal failure, cardiac events, septic shock, and postoperative pneumonia, ranged from 0.2% to 2.6%. These complications were highly associated with mortality, suggesting they were life-threatening. Risk models for morbidity yielded high C-indices for transfusion of over 5 units (0.758), unplanned intubation (0.755), renal failure (0.80), cardiac events (0.779), septic shock (0.783), pneumonia (0.768), and bile leakage (0.676).Preoperative parameters/comorbidities can accurately predict life-threatening complications after hepatectomy. These models allow early identification of patients at risk of mortality and may be useful in deciding on surgical interventions and in improving surgical quality.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000005466

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-016-1306-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with bile duct tumor thrombus (BDTT), including cases with obstructive jaundice. METHODS: The study reviewed 42 HCC patients with BDTT, including six patients who needed preoperative biliary drainage due to obstructive jaundice, and 732 HCC patients without BDTT. The authors analyzed the impact of BDTT on the surgical outcomes and assessed the outcomes of hepatectomy for patients presenting with obstructive jaundice. RESULTS: The HCC patients with BDTT, almost all with stage 3 or 4 disease, had increased alpha-fetoprotein expression, larger tumors, and more portal vein invasion status. The survival of the HCC patients with BDTT was significantly inferior to that of the patients without BDTT (p = 0.0003). Survival did not differ significantly between the HCC patients with BDTT and those without BDTT when the two groups were matched by stage (p = 0.3366). The HCC patients with BDTT who presented with obstructive jaundice demonstrated outcomes similar to those for the HCC patients with BDTT who did not present with obstructive jaundice in terms of the overall survival rate (p = 0.5469). The perioperative outcomes for the HCC patients with BDTT did not depend on the presence or absence of preoperative jaundice. No patients in either BDTT group demonstrated 90-day mortality in this study. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatectomy should be considered for HCC patients with BDTT, even for patients with obstructive jaundice, because the surgical outcomes equivalent to those for HCC without BDTT can be achieved.

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-016-5174-7

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-015-1265-5

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP  

BACKGROUND/AIM: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is one of the most aggressive malignant tumours, so the identification of molecular targets for ICC is an important issue. Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) is a key inducer of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The aim of the present study was to clarify the clinical significance of ZEB1 in ICC and the associations between ZEB1 expression and EMT-related proteins. METHODS: We immunohistochemically examined the expression of EMT-related proteins, namely ZEB1, vimentin and E-cadherin, in ICC specimens from 102 patients. The clinicopathological and prognostic values of these markers were evaluated. RESULTS: ZEB1 and vimentin were expressed in 46.1% and 43.1% of tumours, respectively, and E-cadherin expression was lost in 44.1% of tumours. ZEB1 expression showed a significant inverse correlation with E-cadherin expression (p=0.004) and a positive correlation with vimentin expression (p=0.022). Altered expression of ZEB1 was associated with aggressive tumour characteristics, including advanced tumour stage (p=0.037), undifferentiated-type histology (p=0.017), lymph node metastasis (p=0.024) and portal vein invasion (p=0.037). Moreover, overall survival rates were significantly lower for patients with high ZEB1 expression than for patients with low ZEB1 expression (p=0.027). Kaplan-Meier analysis also identified E-cadherin expression (p=0.041) and vimentin expression (p=0.049) as prognostic indicators for overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: ZEB1 expression is associated with tumour progression and poor prognosis in patients with ICC through positive correlations with vimentin and negative correlations with E-cadherin. ZEB1 expression is associated with a poor prognosis and might be an attractive target for the treatment of ICC.

DOI： 10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203115

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC  

AIM: To evaluate the usefulness of the functional hepatic resection rate (FHRR) calculated using 3D computed tomography (CT)/(99m)Tc-galactosyl-human serum albumin (GSA) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) fusion imaging for surgical decision making. METHODS: We enrolled 57 patients who underwent bi- or trisectionectomy at our institution between October 2013 and March 2015. Of these, 26 patients presented with hepatocellular carcinoma, 12 with hilar cholangiocarcinoma, six with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, four with liver metastasis, and nine with other diseases. All patients preoperatively underwent three-phase dynamic multidetector CT and (99m)Tc-GSA scintigraphy. We compared the parenchymal hepatic resection rate (PHRR) with the FHRR, which was defined as the resection volume counts per total liver volume counts on 3D CT/(99m)Tc-GSA SPECT fusion images. RESULTS: In total, 50 patients underwent bisectionectomy and seven underwent trisectionectomy. Biliary reconstruction was performed in 15 patients, including hepatopancreatoduodenectomy in two. FHRR and PHRR were 38.6 ± 19.9 and 44.5 ± 16.0, respectively; FHRR was strongly correlated with PHRR. The regression coefficient for FHRR on PHRR was 1.16 (P < 0.0001). The ratio of FHRR to PHRR for patients with preoperative therapies (transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, radiation, radiofrequency ablation, etc.), large tumors with a volume of > 1000 mL, and/or macroscopic vascular invasion was significantly smaller than that for patients without these factors (0.73 ± 0.19 vs 0.82 ± 0.18, P < 0.05). Postoperative hyperbilirubinemia was observed in six patients. Major morbidities (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ 3) occurred in 17 patients (29.8%). There was no case of surgery-related death. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that FHRR is an important deciding factor for major hepatectomy, because FHRR and PHRR may be discrepant owing to insufficient hepatic inflow and congestion in patients with preoperative therapies, macroscopic vascular invasion, and/or a tumor volume of > 1000 mL.

DOI： 10.3748/wjg.v22.i17.4373

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

As is the case for metastatic liver tumors derived from standard gastric cancers, there is no consensus about the optimal treatment for metastatic liver tumors derived from alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing gastric cancer, including regarding the surgical indications for such lesions. We report the cases of 4 patients in whom metastatic liver tumors derived from AFP-producing gastric cancer that were curatively resected. One of the patients had a thrombus in his inferior vena cava at the time of the liver resection, and both the liver tumor and thrombus were completely removed. The patient has survived 93 months after receiving multidisciplinary therapy including partial pneumonectomy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy and currently has no evaluable disease. Another patient has survived for 3 years without suffering any recurrence. Since long-term survival is possible, liver resection should be considered as a treatment for liver metastases from AFP-producing gastric cancers.

DOI： 10.1007/s13691-015-0236-4

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：論文集(書籍)内論文   出版者・発行元：Springer Japan  

Anatomical hepatectomy using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent imaging and the needle-guiding technique is described in this chapter. Using this procedure, the root of the portal vein of the segment including the hepatocellular carcinoma is punctured with a 22 G Cattelan needle under ultrasonography (US). After backflow is confirmed, 1 mL of diluted (twofold) ICG solution is injected into the branch of the portal vein and monitored by US. The surface of the liver is observed with the ICG fluorescent imaging system. This novel operative procedure using ICG fluorescent imaging is able to clearly visualize the margins between the liver segments. However, this method cannot be used to guide to the root of the relevant portal vein. In order to overcome this disadvantage, an indwelling needle (18 G/65 mm) is used to puncture the outside of the margin of the stained segments under US, and the tip of the outer needle is placed in close proximity of the portal vein. This needle-guiding technique can accurately be used to guide toward the root of the portal vein to be ligated. Moreover, counterstaining with ICG fluorescent imaging defines the avascular segment to be resected as the nonstaining area, and thus, the liver fed by the tumor-bearing portal vein can be successfully resected. Using the ICG fluorescent imaging and needle-guiding technique, anatomical hepatectomy can be performed correctly and safely.

DOI： 10.1007/978-4-431-55528-5_27

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Sorafenib is the first molecularly targeted drug recommended as a treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Herein, we report the efficacy of sorafenib for extrahepatic recurrence of HCC. From September 2004 to March 2015, 47 patients who were diagnosed with recurrent HCC after liver resection were treated with sorafenib. The overall response rate was 17.5% (complete response: CR 1, partial response: PR 6, stable disease: SD 17, progressive disease: PD 13, SD beyond PD 3), and the disease control rate was 67.5%. The median time to disease progression, including extrahepatic recurrence, was significantly better than in the group with only intrahepatic metastasis (p=0.034). Therefore, sorafenib might be an effective treatment for extrahepatic recurrence of HCC.

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: In our institute, the protocol for preoperative bowel preparation before liver surgery has been changed from polyethylene glycol lavage (NiflecR: N group) to magnesium citrate (MagcorolR: M group). METHODS: Ninety patients who underwent hepatectomy without reconstruction of the bile duct, gastorectomy, or colorectal resection from 2012 to 2013 were enrolled in this study. The impacts of preoperative bowel preparation were compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in terms of surgical procedure, operative time, bleeding amount, and duration of postoperative hospital stay. Surgical-site infection did not occur in both groups. There were no significant differences in the white blood cell count and platelet count of the patients in both groups. The C-reactive protein level in the M group was significantly lower than that in the N group on days 1, 3, and 5 after the operation, whereas the ammonia level in the M group was significantly lower than that in the N group on day 5 after the operation. CONCLUSION: It is possible to simplify preoperative bowel preparation associated with liver surgery while ensuring appropriate safety.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER JAPAN KK  

BACKGROUND: Wisteria floribunda agglutinin positive Mac-2-binding protein (WFA(+)-M2BP) is a novel serum marker of liver fibrosis identified in glycoproteomic biomarker screening studies, and its clinicopathological characteristics have yet to be elucidated sufficiently for clinical utilization. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathology data and serum WFA(+)-M2BP levels in 376 hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing liver surgery. WFA(+)-M2BP was quantified in frozen serum samples collected at the time of surgery using the FastLec-Hepa method. RESULTS: Significant independent determinants of serum WFA(+)-M2BP levels included pathological diagnosis of cirrhosis, female gender, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, and liver dysfunction characteristics, such as abnormal indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min, platelet counts, albumin levels, alanine aminotransferase levels, and total bilirubin levels. Serum WFA(+)-M2BP levels increased with the pathological fibrosis stage and liver dysfunction severity. HCV infection significantly affected serum WFA(+)-M2BP levels throughout the pathological and functional progression of liver fibrosis, and the effect of gender was significant only in F4 stage patients with severe liver dysfunction. The diagnostic thresholds for cutoff index values for cirrhosis were 1.435 and 4.615 in HCV-negative and HCV-positive patients, respectively. Serum WFA(+)-M2BP levels at the time of operation were a significant predictor of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and overall survival in both HCV-negative and HCV-positive patients. CONCLUSIONS: Serum WFA(+)-M2BP levels reflected both the pathological and functional progression of liver fibrosis comprehensively and continuously. Elevated WFA(+)-M2BP levels were a significant risk factor for tumor recurrence and decreased overall survival after liver surgery independent of HCV infection.

DOI： 10.1007/s00535-015-1063-2

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-BLACKWELL  

AIM: To evaluate the oncological implications of multiplication of α-fetoprotein (AFP) and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists-II (PIVKA-II) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: Data were prospectively collected from 516 consecutive patients who underwent a curative primary hepatectomy for HCC between 1998 and 2010. The AP-factor (AFP × PIVKA-II) was evaluated in relation to 2-year survival outcomes by receiver-operator curve analysis to determine the cut-off values. Patient survival, recurrence-free survival and risk factors were analyzed in accordance with the preoperative AP-factor. RESULTS: The AP-factor was categorized into three groups depending on the serum concentrations of AFP and PIVKA-II as follows: AP1 (n = 206; AFP < 200 ng/mL and PIVKA-II < 100 mAU/mL), AP2 (n = 152; AFP × PIVKA-II < 10(5) ) and AP3 (n = 158; AFP × PIVKA-II ≥ 10(5) ). The AP-factor was found to be significantly related to pathological factors such as differentiation, portal vein invasion, hepatic vein invasion and intrahepatic metastasis. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify the risk factors for survival and recurrence. Albumin, AP-factor and pathological factors including portal vein invasion, hepatic vein invasion and intrahepatic metastasis are independent risk factors for survival. Tumor number, AP-factor, and a non-cancerous liver were determinants of recurrence. CONCLUSION: The AP-factor is closely related to differentiation and microscopic vascular invasion, and was selected by multivariate analysis as an independent factor for survival and recurrence, in HCC. Patients hopeful of obtaining good outcomes after a hepatectomy could be selected by the AP-factor evaluation.

DOI： 10.1111/hepr.12451

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

AIM: Differentiating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) from poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (p-HCC) is often difficult, but it is important for providing appropriate treatments. The purpose of this study was to examine the features differentiating ICC from p-HCC on contrast-enhanced dynamic-computed tomography (CT). METHODS: This study examined 42 patients with pathologically confirmed ICC (n = 19) or p-HCC (n = 23) for which contrast-enhanced dynamic CT data were available. CT images were analyzed for enhancement patterns during the arterial phase, washout pattern, delayed enhancement, satellite nodules, capsular retraction, lesion shape, and presence of an intratumoral hepatic artery, intratumoral hepatic vein, intratumoral portal vein, and bile duct dilation around the tumor, portal vein tumor thrombus, lobar atrophy, or lymphadenopathy. RESULTS: Univariate analysis revealed the presence of rim enhancement (p = 0.037), lobulated shape (p = 0.004), intratumoral artery (p < 0.001), and bile duct dilation (p = 0.006) as parameters significantly favoring ICC, while a washout pattern significantly favored p-HCC (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed intratumoral artery as a significant, independent variable predictive of ICC (p = 0.037), and 15 ICCs (78.9%) showed this feature. Washout pattern was a significant, independent variable favoring p-HCC (p = 0.049), with 15 p-HCCs (65.2%) showing this feature. CONCLUSION: The presence of an intratumoral artery in the arterial phase on contrast-enhanced dynamic CT was a predictable finding for ICC, and the presence of a washout pattern was a predictable finding for p-HCC, differentiating between ICC and p-HCC.

DOI： 10.1007/s00261-015-0352-9

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Extraskeletal chondroma is an unusual benign tumor, which rarely arises in the diaphragm. We report a case of chondroma of the diaphragm in a 31-year-old woman. Initially, a benign liver tumor with calcification was suspected, based on pre and intraoperative examination findings. Although parts of the tumor were contiguous with the diaphragm, its connections with the diaphragm were much narrower than its connection with the liver, which suggested a liver tumor. Pathological examination subsequently revealed that the chondroma was contiguous with the diaphragm and that there was a distinct border between the tumor and the liver; thus, the tumor was diagnosed as a chondroma of the diaphragm.

DOI： 10.1007/s00595-014-0949-6

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Wiley  

A 36-year-old man who presented with a nosebleed and anemia was referred to our hospital. Laboratory test results showed platelet depletion, decreased levels of fibrinogen, and increased fibrinogen degeneration products. CT showed a 13-cm splenic tumor. T2 -weighted MRI revealed a high-intensity mass. We preoperatively diagnosed splenic hemangioma with chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation and scheduled an operation to relieve the disseminated intravascular coagulation. We also performed hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy to ensure easy handling of the splenomegaly. The resected specimen microscopically consisted of hemorrhages and hemangiomatous lesions, and multiple angiomatoid nodules were scattered and separated by fibrocollagenous stroma with inflammatory cells. Three types of vessels (capillaries, sinusoids and small veins) were contained in the angiomatoid nodules, and the pathological diagnosis was sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation. The results of this case suggest that we should consider sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation in the differential diagnosis of patients with splenic tumors, as sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation with hemangiomatous features may cause coagulation disorders for which splenectomy should be performed.

DOI： 10.1111/ases.12116

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY  

DOI： 10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.11041

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of hepatectomy with inferior vena cava or hepatic vein resection, followed by vessel reconstruction with an artificial vascular graft. METHODS: From 2000 to 2011, 1,434 patients underwent several types of hepatectomy at our institution. Of these, we reviewed the cases of eight patients (0.56%) who underwent hepatectomy with inferior vena cava or hepatic vein resection and subsequent reconstruction using an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft. RESULTS: We resected the inferior vena cava in six patients and the hepatic vein in two patients. All eight patients underwent subsequent reconstruction using an expanded PTFE graft. The median operative time was 443 minutes and the median blood loss was 2,017 mL. The median postoperative hospital stay period was 18.5 days and the in-hospital mortality rate was 0%. Complications occurred in four patients: two patients experienced bile leakage, one experienced a wound infection, and one experienced pleural effusion. The two patients who experienced bile leakage had undergone reoperation on postoperative day 1. No complication with the artificial vascular graft occurred in these eight cases. Histological invasion to the replaced inferior vena cava or hepatic vein was confirmed in four cases. All artificial vascular grafts remained patent during the observation period. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatectomy combined with inferior vena cava or hepatic vein resection, followed by reconstruction with an expanded PTFE graft can be performed safely in selected patients.

DOI： 10.1186/1477-7819-12-113

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：H G E UPDATE MEDICAL PUBLISHING S A  

Background/Aims: The long-term prognosis for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who undergo laparoscopic hepatectomy has not been well compared with that for patients after open hepatectomy. Methodology: We analyzed patient survival (PS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of 310 consecutive patients who underwent primary hepatectomy between January 2001 and March 2010. The patients were divided into Group LAP (laparoscopic approach) (n = 24) and Group OPN (with open laparotomy) (n = 286). The median follow-up time was 60.9 months (range, 12.0-123.9 months). Results: The 5-, and 7-year PS rates of Group LAP were 87.9%, and 87.9%, and those of Group OPN were 82.2%, and 69.3%, respectively (P = 0.5638). The 5-, and 7-year DFS rates of Group LAP were 47.1%, and 31.4%, and those of Group OPN were 29.4%, and 24.3%, respectively (P = 0.4594). Laparoscopic hepatectomy in patients of Group LAP resulted in a better outcome of blood loss (P = 0.0314), operative time (P &lt; 0.0001), and hospital stay (P = 0.0008). Conclusions: The long-term outcome of laparoscopic hepatectomy for patients with HCC was identified to be comparable to open hepatectomy with regard to PS and DFS. Laparoscopic hepatectomy is a promising therapeutic option for patients with HCC.

DOI： 10.5754/hge11282

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1093/carcin/bgt343

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本医学放射線学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

A 64-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma located in the left lateral lobe and segment 5 was referred to our hospital for surgical treatment. We performed left lateral sectionectomy and segmentectomy 5. The pathological diagnosis was moderately to poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma, and the pathological stage was stage III. Eight months later, intrahepatic recurrence in segment 1 and lymph node metastasis in the hepatoduodenal ligament occurred. Partial resection of segment 1 was performed, and the metastatic lymph node was surgically removed. Twenty four months after the first operation, lymph node metastases along the lesser curvature and retropancreatic space were extirpated. Lymph node metastases along the common hepatic artery were removed 76 months after the first operation. The patient developed jaundice 88 months after the initial surgery, and the bile duct tumor thrombus derived from intrahepatic recurrence in segment 1 caused obstructive jaundice. After percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage, we performed median sectionectomy and bile duct tumor thrombus removal without bile duct resection. At his 8-year follow-up visit after the primary operation, the patient was healthy and did not show any signs of recurrence. Lymph node metastasis and bile duct tumor thrombus are rare patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence, and aggressive surgery can result in long-term survival when complete resection is anticipated.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: The prognosis for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumor thrombi in the inferior vena cava (IVC) or right atrium (RA) is poor, and there is no established effective treatment for this condition. Thus study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of surgical resection and prognosis after surgery for such cases. METHODS: Between January 1990 and December 2012, 891 patients underwent hepatectomy for HCC at our institution. Of these, 13 patients (1.5%) diagnosed with advanced HCC with tumor thrombi in the IVC or RA underwent hepatectomy and thrombectomy. Data detailing the surgical outcome were evaluated and recurrence-free and overall survival rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: Seven patients had an IVC thrombus and six had an RA thrombus. Extra-hepatic metastasis was diagnosed in 8 of 13 patients. Surgical procedures included three extended right lobectomies, three extended left lobectomies, five right lobectomies, and two sectionectomies. Right adrenal gland metastases were excised simultaneously in two patients. All IVC thrombi were removed under hepatic vascular exclusion and all RA thrombi were removed under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Four patients (30.8%) experienced controllable postoperative complications, and there was no surgical mortality. The mean postoperative hospital stay for patients with IVC and RA thrombi was 23.6 ± 12.5 days and 21.2 ± 4.6 days, respectively. Curative resection was performed in 5 of 13 cases. The 1- and 3-year overall survival rates were 50.4%, and 21.0%, respectively, and the median survival duration was 15.3 months. The 1- and 3-year overall survival rates for patients who underwent curative surgical resection were 80.0% and 30.0%, respectively, with a median survival duration of 30.8 months. All patients who underwent curative resection developed postoperative recurrences, with a median recurrence-free survival duration of 3.8 months. The 1-year survival rate for patients who underwent noncurative surgery and had residual tumors was 29.2%, with a median survival duration of 10.5 months. CONCLUSIONS: Aggressive surgical resection for HCC with tumor thrombi in the IVC or RA can be performed safely and may improve the prognoses of these patients. However, early recurrence and treatment for recurrent or metastatic tumors remain unresolved issues.

DOI： 10.1186/1477-7819-11-259

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY  

UNLABELLED: The altered N-glycosylation of glycoproteins has been suggested to play an important role in the behavior of malignant cells. Using glycomics technology, we attempted to determine the specific and detailed N-glycan profile for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and investigate the prognostic capabilities. From 1999 to 2011, 369 patients underwent primary curative hepatectomy in our facility and were followed up for a median of 60.7 months. As normal controls, 26 living Japanese related liver transplantation donors were selected not infected by hepatitis B and C virus. Their mean age was 40.0 and 15 (57.7%) were male. We used a glycoblotting method to purify N-glycans from preoperative blood samples from this cohort (10 μL serum) which were then identified and quantified using mass spectrometry (MS). Correlations between the N-glycan levels and the clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes for these patients were evaluated. Our analysis of the relative areas of all the sugar peaks identified by MS, totaling 67 N-glycans, revealed that a proportion had higher relative areas in the HCC cases compared with the normal controls. Fourteen of these molecules had an area under the curve of greater than 0.80. Analysis of the correlation between these 14 N-glycans and surgical outcomes by univariate and multivariate analysis identified G2890 (m/z value, 2890.052) as a significant recurrence factor and G3560 (m/z value, 3560.295) as a significant prognostic factor. G2890 and G3560 were found to be strongly correlated with tumor number, size, and vascular invasion. CONCLUSION: Quantitative glycoblotting based on whole serum N-glycan profiling is an effective approach to screening for new biomarkers. The G2890 and G3560 N-glycans determined by tumor glycomics appear to be promising biomarkers for malignant behavior in HCCs. (HEPATOLOGY 2013;).

DOI： 10.1002/hep.26262

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

An intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct is a biliary, epithelium-lined, cystic lesion that exhibits papillary proliferation and rarely causes large hemorrhagic cystic lesions. Here, we report a case of an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct mimicking a hemorrhagic hepatic cyst in a middle-aged man with large hemorrhagic hepatic cysts who experienced abdominal pain and repeated episodes of intracystic bleeding. Following portal vein embolization, extended right hepatic lobectomy was performed, and intraoperative cholangiography revealed communication between the intracystic space and the hepatic duct. Although histological studies revealed that the large hemorrhagic lesion was not lined with epithelium, the surrounding multilocular lesions contained biliary-derived epithelial cells that presented as papillary growths without ovarian-like stroma. A diagnosis of oncocytic-type intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct was made, and we hypothesized that intracystic bleeding with denudation of the lining epithelial cells might occur as the cystically dilated bile duct increased in size. Differential diagnosis between a hemorrhagic cyst and a cyst-forming intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct with bleeding is difficult. However, an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct could manifest as multilocular hemorrhagic lesions; therefore, complete resection should be performed for a better prognosis.

DOI： 10.1186/1477-7819-11-111

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BAISHIDENG PUBL GRP CO LTD  

Extrahepatic portal vein (PV) stenosis has various causes, such as tumor encasement, pancreatitis and as a post-surgical complication. With regard to post-pancreaticoduodenectomy, intraoperative radiation therapy with/without PV resection is reported to be associated with PV stenosis. However, there has been no report of PV stenosis after pancreatectomy following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (NACRT). Here we report the cases of three patients with PV stenosis after pancreatectomy and PV resection following gemcitabine-based NACRT for pancreatic cancer and their successful treatment with stent placement. We have performed NACRT in 18 patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer since 2005. Of the 15 patients who completed NACRT, nine had undergone pancreatectomy. Combined portal resection was performed in eight of the nine patients. We report here three patients with PV stenosis, and thus the ratio of post-operative PV stenosis in patients with PV resection following NACRT is 37.5% in this series. We encountered no case of PV stenosis among 22 patients operated with PV resection for pancreatobiliary cancer without NACRT during the same period. A relationship between PV stenosis and NACRT is suspected, but further investigation is required to determine whether NACRT has relevance to PV stenosis.

DOI： 10.3748/wjg.v19.i16.2569

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to analyze the clinicopathological characteristics and the prognostic factors for survival and recurrence of young patients who had undergone hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS: Between 1990 and 2010, 31 patients aged 40 years or younger (younger patient group) among 811 consecutive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who had undergone primary hepatectomy were analyzed with regard to patient factors, including liver function, tumor factors and operative factors. The clinicopathological characteristics of the younger patients were compared with those of patients over the age of 40 (older patient group). Then the prognostic factors of the younger patients were analyzed. Continuous variables were expressed as the means ± standard deviation and compared using the χ2 test for categorical variables. Overall survival and recurrence-free survival rates were determined by the Kaplan-Meier method and analyzed by the log-rank test. The Cox proportional hazards model was used for multivariate analysis. RESULTS: In the younger patients, the rates of HBs-antigen-positivity, high alpha-fetoprotein, portal invasion, intrahepatic metastasis, large tumors, low indocyanin green retention rate at 15 minutes, and anatomical resection were significantly higher than the same measures in the older patients. The five-year overall survival rate of the young patients was 49.6%. The prognostic factors of survival were HCV-antibody-positivity and low albumin status. Prognostic factors of recurrence were multiple tumors and the presence of portal invasion. CONCLUSIONS: In younger patients, survival appeared to be primarily affected by liver function, while recurrence was affected by tumor factors. Young patients with hepatocellular carcinoma should be aggressively treated with hepatectomy due to their good pre-surgical liver function.

DOI： 10.1186/1477-7819-11-52

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.3727/096504014X14024160459249

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

BACKGROUND: Liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has the highest local controllability among all local treatments and results in a good survival rate. However, the recurrence rates of HCC continue to remain high even after curative hepatectomy. Moreover, it has been reported that some patients with HCC have an early death due to recurrence. We analyzed the preoperative risk factors for early cancer death. METHODS: Between 1997 and 2009, 521 consecutive patients who underwent hepatectomy for HCC at our center were assigned to group ED (death due to HCC recurrence or progression within 1 year after hepatectomy) and group NED (alive over 1 year after hepatectomy). Risk factors for early cancer death were analyzed. RESULTS: Group ED included 48 patients, and group NED included 473 patients. The cause of death included cancer progression (150; 78.1%), operation-related (1; 0.5%), hepatic failure (15; 7.8%), and other (26; 13.5%). Between the ED and NED groups, there were significant differences in albumin levels, Child-Pugh classifications, anatomical resections, curability, tumor numbers, tumor sizes, macroscopic vascular invasion (portal vein and hepatic vein), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, AFP-L3 levels, protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonism factor II (PIVKA-II) levels, differentiation, microscopic portal vein invasion, microscopic hepatic vein invasion, and distant metastasis by univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis identified specific risk factors, such as AFP level > 1,000 ng/ml, tumor number ≥ 4, tumor size ≥ 5 cm, poor differentiation, and portal vein invasion. With respect to the preoperative risk factors such as AFP level, tumor number, and tumor size, 3 (1.1%) of 280 patients with no risk factors, 12 (7.8%) of 153 patients with 1 risk factor, 24 (32.9%) of 73 patients with 2 factors, and 9 (60.0%) of 15 patients with 3 risk factors died within 1 year of hepatectomy (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Hepatectomy should be judiciously selected for patients with AFP level > 1,000 ng/ml, tumor number ≥ 4, and tumor size ≥ 5 cm, because patients with these preoperative risk factors tend to die within 1 year after hepatectomy; these patients might be better treated with other therapy.

DOI： 10.1186/1477-7819-10-107

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：H G E UPDATE MEDICAL PUBLISHING S A  

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Many kinds of transection devices have been developed but there are very few reports on the effectiveness of using ultrasonically activated scalpel with a hook blade in combination with a thermo-coagulating device for hepatectomy. METHODOLOGY: We studied 533 consecutive patients who underwent hepatectomy for primary disease and for living- related liver transplantation (LRLT) donors preformed using ultrasonically activated scalpel with a hook blade along with a saline-linked radiofrequency dissecting sealer (TL group, n=215) or bipolar cautery with a saline-irrigation system (IB group, n=318). Intraoperative blood loss, operative time, postoperative laboratory data collected over a week and the incidence of postoperative complications were analyzed in accordance with the pre-existing liver conditions. RESULTS: The median operative time required to perform partial hepatectomy and hemihepatectomy in liver tumor cases was found to be significantly shorter in the TL group than in the IB group. There was no significant difference in the amount of blood loss between the 2 groups. Postoperative laboratory data was favorable and the overall complication rate after hepatectomy was 9.01%. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasonically activated scalpel with a hook blade used in combination with a thermo-coagulation device yielded favorable intra and postoperative outcomes.

DOI： 10.5754/hge10337

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (USEL) is a rare malignant hepatic tumor with a poor prognosis that is usually observed in children (aged 6 to 10 years) and rarely seen in adults. We present a case of USEL in a 27-year-old woman with no previous history of the disease. Laboratory tests performed on admission showed that the patient had mildly elevated levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. The levels of viral hepatitis and tumor serum markers were all within normal limits. Computed tomography showed a large mass involving the right lobe and the medial segment of the liver. Right trisectionectomy was performed. Microscopically, the tumor was composed of pleomorphic and polynuclear dyskaryotic cells in a myxoid stroma with focal eosinophilic globules and no clear differentiation to muscle. Histological diagnosis showed undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma. Adjuvant therapy with cisplatin, vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and actinomycin D was initiated. We administered a high dose of etoposide to extract the patient's peripheral blood stem cells and performed radiation therapy and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. At 5-year follow-up, the patient was alive without any evidence of recurrence. Here, we describe the clinical and histopathological features of USEL as well as the therapeutic options for USEL in adults with this disease.

DOI： 10.1186/1477-7819-10-65

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic and extrahepatic recurrence remains a significant problem for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) for histological tumor grading and preoperative prediction of early HCC recurrence within 6 months of operation. METHODS: A total of 44 patients who had undergone hepatic resection for HCC (50 nodules) were reviewed retrospectively. DWI was performed within 30 days before hepatectomy, and apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) were measured using 2 methods: mean ADC and minimum-spot ADC. Relationships between ADCs and histological differentiation and between ADCs and early recurrence of HCC were analyzed. RESULTS: Mean ADC was significantly lower in poorly differentiated HCC (n=18, 1.07±0.15×10(-3) mm2/s) than in moderately differentiated HCC (n=29, 1.29±0.21×10(-3) mm2/s; P<.05). Minimum-spot ADC was significantly lower in poorly differentiated HCC (n=18, 0.69±0.19×10(-3) mm2/s) than in well-differentiated HCC (n=3, 1.15±0.10×10(-3) mm2; P<.01) or in moderately differentiated HCC (n=29, 0.98±0.18×10(-3) mm2/s; P<.0001). Of 34 patients who were able to be observed for >6 months after resection, 9 showed early recurrence. Minimum-spot ADC was significantly lower in patients with early recurrence (n=9, 0.64±0.24×10(-3) mm2/s) than in patients without early recurrence (n=25, 0.88±0.19×10(-3) mm2/s; P<.05). On multivariate analysis, minimum-spot ADC was a significant risk factor for early recurrence (P<.05). CONCLUSION: Quantitative measurement of ADC of HCC with magnetic resonance diffusion weighted imaging is a promising functional imaging tool in the prediction of histological grade and early recurrence before treatment.

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-011-2066-8

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.3748/wjg.v18.i4.340

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The most common complication associated with insertion of a plastic biliary stent due to postoperative bile duct stricture is occlusion. It has been speculated that deodenobiliary reflux through the main duodenal papilla leads to occlusion. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD) is a viable treatment option for postoperative bile duct stricture, but necessitates long-term external biliary drainage. We report a percutaneous transhepatic procedure for biliary endoprostheses and distal tube implantation in the subcutaneous space. Excellent long-term results and improvement in quality of life were reported in four cases. We attempted percutaneous transhepatic biliary endoprostheses using a biliary decompression tube, devised during or after surgery, and then replaced with CLINY PTCD tube (CREATE MEDIC, Yokohama, Japan). Using the guidewire technique, 7 Fr catheter was introduced initially, and during the process of fistula formation, was gradually replaced up to 12 Fr catheter preserving the papilla of Vater dilation. The tip of the catheter was placed in the common bile duct and the distal end was implanted in the subcutaneous space. Excellent long-term results were obtained, with up to 5 years and 1 month patency. In one case, the tube was occluded with sludge after 15 months, but the tube could be replaced easily and improved the external biliary drainage. Thus, this procedure is useful in cases of occlusion resulting from postoperative bile duct stricture. ©2012 The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery.

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.45.615

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

For recurrent hepatic tumors with treatment history or cirrhosis, small region including extrahepatic tumors that cannot be identified on routine ultrasonography, we used a fluorescent imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) for repeated resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. The patients were consisted of 4 men and 2 women with a mean age of 61.5 (37-66) years. Five cases of intra or extra hepatic tumors could be identified with fluorescent imaging system. Two cases were a local recurrence after TACE, 1 case was a small tumor exited in liver surface, 1 case could be identified the area of vascular invasion of subcutaneous recurrence, and 1 case was a mediastinal small lymph node metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Fluorescent imaging using ICG was considered to be useful for identification of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma that cannot be identified by a routine ultrasonography.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER TOKYO  

BACKGROUND: To further improve the outcomes of liver resection, it is important to identify and prevent the causes of the hyperbilirubinemia occurring after hepatectomy and postoperative liver failure. METHODS: Between 2004 and 2009, 591 consecutive patients underwent a hepatectomy at our center. Twenty-two patients who developed hyperbilirubinemia (postoperative total bilirubin over 5 mg/dL) after hepatectomy were classified as Hi-Bi group and another 569 whose total bilirubin did not increase beyond 5 mg/dL were classified as non-Hi-Bi group. RESULTS: A preoperative prothrombin test of less than 80% and a blood loss of more than 1000 mL were identified as independent risk factors for the Hi-Bi group by multivariate analysis. The hyperbilirubinemia of 16 cases improved, while that of 6 cases was prolonged. One of these patients died of liver failure without responding to treatment. The mortality rate for postoperative liver failure in this study was 0.16% (1/591). CONCLUSION: It is important to reduce the length of surgery and intraoperative blood loss to prevent hyperbilirubinemia after hepatectomy. Additionally, decision-making using our algorithm and full examination of the accurate evaluation results, including those for prothrombin time, residual liver function and liver damage, can help reduce the development of hyperbilirubinemia.

DOI： 10.1007/s00534-011-0394-5

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Publishers Inc.  

The prognosis for hepatocellular carcinoma with extrahepatic metastasis or vascular invasion is very poor. We treated a case successfully by combining chemotherapy and liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with multiple pulmonary metastases and vascular invasion. A 56-year-old man who complained of abdominal pain in his right side was transported to the hospital by ambulance. Because CT scan revealed the rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma, he underwent emergency transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A close examination revealed tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava and posterior segment of the portal vein branch, with multiple pulmonary metastases. We conducted right hepatic lobectomy and removal of the inferior vena cava tumor thrombus. After the operation, pulmonary metastatic lesions gradually grew larger, so the oral administration of S-1 at 120 mg per day was started. At the end of the first course, the CT scan revealed that multiple pulmonary metastases were significantly reduced, and treatment was maintained until the end of 4 courses. A prolongation of survival could be expected by combining systemic chemotherapy and liver resection for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma such as the present case.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC  

BACKGROUND: Hepatectomy is the first-line treatment for alveolar echinococcosis (AE) if complete resection is feasible. However, a strategy for the treatment of patients with AE in whom the tumor cannot be resected completely remains to be defined. STUDY DESIGN: Data were retrospectively collected from 188 consecutive patients between 1984 and 2009. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and risk factors were analyzed in patients classified into 3 groups (group A: complete resection, group B: reduction surgery, and group C: drainage or exploratory laparotomy). RESULTS: In group A (n = 119), the 10-, 15-, and 20-year OS was 98.9%. In group B (n = 63), the 10-, 15-, and 20-year OS was 97.1%, 92.8%, and 61.9%. In group C (n = 6), the 10- and 15-year OS was 50.0% and 33.3%. Patients in groups A and B had better prognoses than those in group C (p < 0.001). In group A, the 10-, 15-, and 20-year PFS was 96.5%, 94.4%, and 94.4%. In group B, the 10-, 15-, and 20-year PFS was 87.1%, 71.6%, and 61.4%. In group C, the 10- and 15-year PFS was 50.0% and 33.3%. Patients in group A had better PFS than those in groups B and C (p < 0.001). Curability was the only independent factor for both OS and PFS by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Although the most effective therapy for AE is complete resection, a better prognosis can be achieved by reduction surgery and/or adjuvant albendazole therapy for patients with AE that cannot be completely resected.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.02.007

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2010.00758.x

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

We report a case of rare long-term survival in abdominal wall hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. A 64-year-old man undergoing the laparoscopic microwave coagulation for HCC of the right inferior posterior segment was found three years later to have a mass at a site different from the surgical scar. The new mass was diagnosed as solitary abdominal wall HCC metastasis and resected. The elevation of tumor maker PIVKA II 7 months later led to discovery of a mass at the same site by computed tomography (CT), diagnosed as a relapse of solitary abdominal wall metastasis and necessitating reresec-tion of the mass and a rib 9. Similar PIVKA II elevation 8 months later led to diagnosis of a mass as recurrent solitary abdominal wall metastasis. Despite radiation therapy, local solitary abdominal wall metastasis recurred at the same site 5 months later, necessitating resection, after which no recurrence has been seen as of this writing. © 2011 The Japanese society of Gastroenterological Surgery.

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.44.138

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery  

Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), a rarely malignant non epithelial tumor, is often non-resectable, when found, due to multiple bilateral hepatic lobes-hence the few reports of liver resection. We report such a resection in EHE with focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). A normally healthy 44-year-old woman, taking oral contraceptives for many years in October 2008, was found in a medical checkup to have liver dysfunction. Abdominal ultrasonography (US) indicated multiple tumors, but computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results were inconclusive. Liver biopsy indicated EHE and she was referred for treatment potentially including liver transplantation. Right hepatic lobectomy and partial S2, 3, and 4 resection were done in February 2009. Histopathologically, findings included EHE, HCH, and FNH. In so far as a search of the literature indicated, only one other such case has been reported. © 2011 The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery.

DOI： 10.5833/jjgs.44.131

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Publishers Inc.  

Treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with advanced cirrhosis, especially with hypersplenic thrombocytopenia, will be very difficult. Then we evaluated usefulness of concomitant splenectomy with treatment for patients with HCC, severe cirrhosis and huge splenomegaly. The preoperative mean platelet (Plt) count was 4.6 × 10(4)/µL and the mean longest diameter of spleen on CT was 143.0 mm. The mean Plt count on postoperative days 14 and 28 was 23.1 × 10(4)/µL (p=0.005) and 16.1 × 10(4)/µL (p=0.01), respectively and improved significantly compared with preoperative one. A white blood cell count and serum albumin also improved significantly on postoperative days 14 and 28, respectively. Treatment for recurrent HCC after splenectomy was preformed 2.4 times per patient (transarterial chemoembolization 13 times and radiofrequency ablation 4 times/7 patients). Now 5 patients are alive and the mean survival period was 17.3 months (range 8-38 months). It maybe said that concomitant splenectomy for cirrhotic patients with HCC and huge splenomegaly who need to receive a treatment for HCC was useful in our study, because those patients could receive a treatment for recurrent HCC repeatedly, and that probably contributes to the improvement of prognosis.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC  

BACKGROUND: The mortality rates associated with hepatectomy are still not zero. Our aim was to define the risk factors for complications and to evaluate our perioperative management. STUDY DESIGN: Between 2001 and 2008, 793 consecutive patients (547 men and 246 women; mean age ± SD, 56.1 ± 14.9 years) underwent hepatectomy without gastrointestinal resection and choledocojejunostomy at our center. Of these patients, 354 (44.6%) were positive for the hepatitis B virus surface antigen and/or the hepatitis C virus antibody. We categorized 783 (98.7%) patients as Child-Pugh class A. Major resection (sectionectomy, hemihepatectomy, and extended hemihepatectomy), was performed in 535 patients (67.5%) and re-resection in 81 patients (10.2%). RESULTS: The median operative time was 345.5 minutes and median blood loss was 360 mL. The rate of red blood cell transfusion was 6.8%. The morbidity rate was 15.6%. Reoperations were performed in 19 patients (2.4%). The mean postoperative hospital stay was 18.4 ± 10.4 days. The in-hospital mortality rate was 0.1% (1 of 793 patients; caused by hepatic failure). The independent relative risk for morbidity was influenced by an operative time of more than 360 minutes, blood loss of more than 400 mL, and serum albumin levels of less than 3.5 g/dL, as determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Shorter operative times and reduced blood loss were obtained by improving the surgical technique and using new surgical devices and intraoperative management, including anesthesia. Additionally, decision making using our algorithm and perioperative management according to CDC guidelines reduced the morbidity and mortality associated with hepatectomy.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.06.005

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD  

CD133 antigen has been used to identify cancer stem cells in several solid tumor types, including hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). The aim of this study was to investigate whether the expression and subcellular localization of CD133 correlated with the clinicopathological factors, recurrence, and survival in HCC patients. Tissue specimens from 136 HCC patients who underwent curative primary hepatectomy between 2000 and 2005 were collected and immunohistochemically analyzed for CD133 expression. Positive immunohistochemical results and subcellular localization of CD133 were determined, and the correlation between CD133 expression and clinicopathological factors of HCC patients were evaluated. CD133-positive tumor cells were observed in 30 (22.1%) cases. Cytoplasmic and membranous expressions were observed in 22 (16.2%) and 20 (14.7%) of the CD133-positive cases, respectively. Positive cytoplasmic expression of CD133 was found to be associated with the overall survival of HCC patients, especially in stage III and IVA HCC patients (p=0.0092). Univariate analysis revealed that pre-operative serum albumin, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, tumor size, portal venous invasion, and cytoplasmic CD133 expression were important risk factors in HCC. Multivariate analysis revealed that among the factors related to tumor aggressiveness, cytoplasmic expression of CD133 showed the most significant association with overall survival, although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.0681). Cytoplasmic expression of CD133 was a significant risk factor for the overall survival of HCC patients. Patients with stage III and IVA HCC showing positive cytoplasmic expression of CD133 are more likely to have a worse prognosis.

DOI： 10.3892/or_00000890

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

胆管内腫瘍栓を伴う肝細胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma:HCC)は,その頻度が3.4%と稀な疾患である.今回閉塞性黄疸にて発症した胆管内腫瘍栓を伴うHCCの2例を経験した.症例1は75歳,男性.HCV陽性.AFPの上昇を認め,精査したところ,S7にHCCを認めた.閉塞性黄疸に対しendoscopic nasal biliary drainage(ENBD)を施行し,減黄した.残肝容積の確保のため,percuteneous transhepatic portal embolization(PTPE)を施行したのちに肝右葉切除術・胆管内腫瘍栓摘出術を行った.症例2は71歳,男性.近医にて黄疸を指摘され,受診した.閉塞性黄疸を伴うS7のHCCと診断された.ENBDにて減黄し,PTPEにて残肝容積の確保を行った後,肝右葉切除術・胆管内腫瘍栓摘出術を行った.いずれの症例もENBDによる減黄,PTPEによる残肝容積の確保を行い,安全に切除することができた.腫瘍栓は胆管断端より摘出しえた.(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2010&ichushi_jid=J03156&link_issn=&doc_id=20100610160027&doc_link_id=10.3919%2Fjjsa.71.1258&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3919%2Fjjsa.71.1258&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Publishers Inc.  

The treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with distant metastasis remains unclear. We experienced a successful case of S-1 chemotherapy for bilateral pulmonary recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma following hepatectomy after gaining chemoresistance through pretreatment. A 62-year-old man underwent extended right hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma occupying the whole right lobe. CT scan 15 months after hepatectomy revealed bilateral multiple pulmonary recurrence. Pharmacokinetic modulation chemotherapy (PMC) was performed after treatment of UFT, and stable disease status for 24 months was achieved. Pulmonary metastatic lesions gradually became larger, so oral administration of 100 mg per day of S-1 was followed by stable disease status for 9 months. The present case suggests that S-1 chemotherapy may be useful for hepatocellular carcinoma with distant metastasis.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER TOKYO  

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Alveolar echinococcosis of the liver (AEL) is a zoonosis that is distributed in cold regions of the northern hemisphere. The disease is mostly found in adults and rarely in pediatric patients because it tends to be slow growing. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ten Japanese pediatric patients (under 15 years old) with AEL have been operated on in Hokkaido University Hospital from January 1936 to June 2008. We examined these children and revealed the characteristics of AEL. RESULTS: The patients included three males and seven females whose mean age was 10.9 years old, ranging from 7 to 15. The length of follow-up was from 3 months to 33 years (median 19 years). Six cases were picked up by mass screening; nine cases who underwent hepatectomy are still alive and one case whose tumors were unresectable died of liver failure. CONCLUSION: Our cases indicate that some AEL pediatric patients advanced rapidly, so early detection is imperative. Thus, screening examinations are essential for children in contaminated areas and, if a liver tumor is found on a screening examination and diagnosed as AEL, complete radical resection should be performed.

DOI： 10.1007/s00534-009-0114-6

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY  

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of anatomical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that meets the Milan criteria. METHODS: Between 1990 and 2006, 322 consecutive patients with HCC who met the Milan criteria underwent curative resection (R0) and were classified into two groups: Group A (patients with a single HCC, with a tumor diameter of 5 cm or less) and Group B (patients with multiple tumors, no more than three tumor nodules, each with a diameter of 3 cm or less). Patient survival (PS), recurrence-free survival rates (RFS), and risk factors were analyzed. RESULTS: Univariate analysis revealed that in Group A, anatomical resection was the significant factor related to PS, while anatomical resection was that related to RFS. Multivariate analysis showed that in Group A, anatomical resection was a significant favorite factor associated with PS and RFS. Univariate analysis for Group B revealed that anatomical resection was the significant factor related to PS, while that related to RFS was the anatomical resection. Multivariate analysis showed that anatomical resection was a significant favorite factor for only RFS in Group B. CONCLUSION: Anatomical resection improved the surgical outcome of the patients with HCC which met the Milan criteria.

DOI： 10.1002/jso.21414

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Publishers Inc.  

UNLABELLED: Intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma after curative surgery was treated with pharmacokinetic modulation chemotherapy (PMC) as adjuvant chemotherapy. METHOD: PMC consists of medication with UFT and intravenous infusion of 5-FU. The dose of UFT is 300 mg/day and the infusion of 5-FU is performed with 500 mg/body once a week for one year. RESULTS: Twelve cases were treated with PMC (A-group) and eight cases were without PMC (B-group). The mean number of 5- FU infusions in all cases was 33.2 (6-48). The median survival time (MST) of A-group was 78.9 months, and of B-group was 74.3 months. Five-year cumulative survival rates of A-and B-group were 59.4%, 59%,and disease free survival rates were 37.5%, 25%,respectively. There was no significance between two groups. CONCLUSION: PMC as adjuvant chemotherapy for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma was not so effective in comparison with cases without adjuvant chemotherapy.

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

BACKGROUND: Bridge hepatectomy followed by salvage liver transplantation has been proposed for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and preserved liver function. METHODS: Data were prospectively collected for 501 consecutive patients who underwent curative primary hepatectomy for HCC between 1990 and 2006. Patient survival, disease-free survival (DFS), recurrence patterns, and risk factors were analyzed in patients classified according to the Milan criteria. RESULTS: Patients were divided into two groups on the basis of whether their disease was within the Milan criteria (group 1, n = 321) or not (group 2, n = 180). Group 1 patient survival and DFS rates were 73.6% and 40.6% at 5 years. Recurrence was observed in 160 group 1 patients (49.8%); in 42 (26.3%) of these 160 patients, the recurrence exceeded the Milan criteria. No recurrence was noted in 145 group 1 patients (45.2%). Group 2 patient survival and DFS rates were 52.2% and 23.2%, respectively, at 5 years. Recurrence was noted in 116 patients (64.4%); recurrence in 58 (50.0%) of these patients was within the Milan criteria. In group 2, no recurrence was noted in 55 patients (30.6%). In group 1, indocyanine green retention rate at 15 minutes of >15%, nonanatomical resection, and multiple tumors were statistically significant risk factors for survival; 10-year patient survival was 78.5% for patients with no risk factors and 64.9% for patients with a single risk factor. CONCLUSIONS: The Milan criteria should be used to recommend hepatectomy for patients with HCC; however, it is important to consider the high recurrence rate after hepatectomy and the possible requirement of salvage transplantation.

DOI： 10.1245/s10434-009-0407-7

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER TOKYO  

BACKGROUND: Prediction and prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence is an important clinical issue. We investigated whether HBV DNA level and antiviral therapy are associated with HCC recurrence. METHODS: This retrospective study involved 103 patients who underwent hepatic resection or radiofrequency ablation for initial HCC. Patients were divided into four groups. Thirty had high serum HBV DNA levels (>4 log(10) copies/mL) and had not received antiviral therapy (high virus group; HVG). Thirty-four had low HBV DNA levels (< or =4 log(10) copies/mL) and had not received antiviral therapy (low virus group; LVG). Twenty received antiviral therapy after HCC developed (therapeutic group A, TG-A). Nineteen received antiviral therapy before HCC developed (therapeutic group B, TG-B). RESULTS: Cumulative HCC recurrence rates at 3 years in the HVG, LVG, TG-B, and TG-A were 71.1%, 42.2%, 42.3%, and 52.0%, respectively. Recurrence rates differed significantly between the HVG and LVG (P = 0.016) and between the HVG and TG-B (P = 0.008). Recurrence rate in the TG-A was marginally lower than in the HVG (P = 0.10). On multivariate analysis, high serum hepatitis B virus DNA levels (hazard ratio: HR 2.67; 95% CI 1.31-5.47; P = 0.007) and absence of antiviral therapy (HR 2.57; 95% CI 1.34-4.94; P = 0.005) were independent risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. CONCLUSION: HBV DNA level and antiviral therapy are associated with HCC recurrence. For patients with high HBV DNA levels, antiviral therapy before the development of HCC is important for prevention of recurrence.

DOI： 10.1007/s00535-009-0093-z

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JOHN WILEY & SONS INC  

UNLABELLED: Histological differentiation is a major pathological parameter associated with poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the molecular signature underlying HCC differentiation may involve key proteins potentially affecting the malignant characters of HCC. To develop prognostic biomarkers for HCC, we examined the global protein expression profiles of 45 surgically resected tissues, including 27 HCCs with different degree of histological differentiation, 11 adjacent nontumor tissues, and seven normal liver tissues. Unsupervised classification grouped the 45 samples according to their histological classification based on the protein expression profiles created by laser microdissection and two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE). Statistical analysis and mass spectrometry identified 26 proteins with differential expression, of which 14 were functionally linked to c-Myc, AP-1, HIF1A, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha, or the Ras superfamily (RhoA, CDC42, and Rac1). Among the proteins identified, we focused on APC-binding protein EB1 (EB1) because it was dominantly expressed in poorly differentiated HCCs, which generally correlate with the poor prognosis in patients with HCC. In addition, EB1 is controlled by c-Myc, RhoA, and CDC42, which have all been linked to HCC malignancy. Immunohistochemistry in a further 145 HCC cases revealed that EB1 significantly correlated with the degree of histological differentiation (P < 0.001), and univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that EB1 is an independent prognostic factor for recurrence (hazard ratio, 2.740; 95% confidence interval, 1.771-4.239; P < 0.001) and survival (hazard ratio, 2.256; 95% confidence interval, 1.337-3.807; P = 0.002) of patients with HCC after curative surgery. CONCLUSION: Proteomic profiling revealed the molecular signature behind the progression of HCC, and the prognostic value of EB1 in HCC.

DOI： 10.1002/hep.22552

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-BLACKWELL  

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Conversion of data from technetium 99 m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid galactosyl human serum albumin (99mTc-GSA) scintigraphy to ICGR15 (indocyanin green retention at 15 min) is an easy and convenient method for obtaining parameters to determine the appropriate and safe extent of liver resection. We investigated a conversion method which also accounts for LHL15 (receptor index: uptake ratio of the liver to the liver plus heart at 15 min) and HH15 (blood clearance index: uptake ratio of the heart at 15 min to that at 3 min) characteristics. METHODS: Cases included 282 patients undergoing hepatic resection following 99mTc-GSA scintigraphy and an ICG tolerance test. Degree of liver dysfunction was classified as A, B, or C according to criteria of the Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. RESULTS: HH15 demonstrated a larger distribution in patients with liver damage A, while LHL15 demonstrated a larger distribution in patients with liver damage B. In liver damage A, the conversion formula ICGR15 = 87.0-79.6 x LHL15 was obtained, and in liver damage B, the conversion formula ICGR15 = -23.3 + 72.4 x HH15 was obtained, and correlation with ICGR15 was higher (r = 0.61, P < 0.0001) than when the data were not segregated by liver damage severity. Furthermore, postoperative hyperbilirubinemia significantly occurred in cases where both ICGR15 and converted ICGR15 were high. CONCLUSIONS: Conversion models based on data segregated by severity of liver damage were more closely correlated with ICGR15 than conversion models not based on segregated data. By using this converted ICGR15, preoperative estimation of hepatic functional reserve can become more reliable.

DOI： 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05389.x

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER TOKYO  

BACKGROUND: The prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) in the main trunk or the first branch is very poor. METHODS: Radiotherapy (RT) to PVTT was followed by hepatectomy within 2 weeks. The dose used was 30-36 Gy, in 10-12 fractions, for 15-20 days. The efficacy of preoperative RT to PVTT in the main trunk or first branch was evaluated by comparing results in patients who underwent hepatectomy (group R; n = 15) with preoperative RT and those without preoperative RT (group N; n = 28). RESULTS: The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates in group R were 86.2%, 43.5%, and 34.8%, respectively, while these values in group N were 39.0%, 13.1%, and 13.1%, respectively. The survival curve of group R was significantly better than that of group N (P = 0.0359). In group R, five (83.3%) of six patients whose tumor thrombus was completely necrosed (based on pathological examination) and whose follow-up period was over 2 years survived for more than 2 years. Female sex (P = 0.0066), multiple tumors (P = 0.0369), and absence of preoperative RT (P = 0.0359) were ranked as significant factors for a poor prognosis by univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed absence of preoperative RT and female sex to be significant factors for a poor prognosis. CONCLUSION: Preoperative RT to PVTT in the main trunk or first branch improved the prognosis of patients with HCC with PVTT, and could be a promising new modality in the treatment of these patients.

DOI： 10.1007/s10147-007-0701-y

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

BACKGROUND: Correlations of disease phenotypes with glycosylation changes have been analysed intensively in the tumor biology field. Glycoforms potentially associated with carcinogenesis, tumor progression and cancer metastasis have been identified. In cancer therapy, drug resistance is a severe problem, reducing therapeutic effect of drugs and adding to patient suffering. Although multiple mechanisms likely underlie resistance of cancer cells to anticancer drugs, including overexpression of transporters, the relationship of glycans to drug resistance is not well understood. RESULTS: We established epirubicin (EPI)--and mitoxantrone (MIT)--resistant cell lines (HLE-EPI and HLE-MIT) from the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HLE). HLE-EPI and HLE-MIT overexpressed transporters MDR1/ABCB1 and BCRP/ABCG2, respectively. Here we compared the glycomics of HLE-EPI and HLE-MIT cells with the parental HLE line. Core fucosylated triantennary oligosaccharides were increased in the two resistant lines. We investigated mRNA levels of glycosyltransferases synthesizing this oligosaccharide, namely, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IVa, GnT-IVb and alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase (alpha1,6-FucT), and found that alpha1,6-FucT was particularly overexpressed in HLE-MIT cells. In HLE-EPI cells, GnT-IVa expression was decreased, while GnT-IVb was increased. Both GnT-IVs were downregulated in HLE-MIT cells. HLE-MIT cells also showed decreases in fucosylated tetraantennary oligosaccharide, the product of GnT-V. GnT-V expression was decreased in both lines, but particularly so in HLE-MIT cells. Thus both N-glycan and glycosyltransferase expression was altered as cells acquired tolerance, suggesting novel mechanisms of drug resistance. CONCLUSION: N-glycan and glycosyltransferase expression in HLE-EPI and HLE-MIT were analysed and presented that glycans altered according with acquired tolerance. These results suggested novel mechanisms of drug resistance.

DOI： 10.1186/1476-4598-6-32

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BLACKWELL PUBLISHING  

The poor prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is attributed to intrahepatic recurrence. To understand the molecular background of early intrahepatic recurrence, we conducted a global protein expression study. We compared the protein expression profiles of the primary HCC tissues of 12 patients who showed intrahepatic recurrence within 6 months post surgery with those of 15 patients who had no recurrence 2 years post surgery. Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis identified 23 protein spots, the intensity of which was highly associated with early intrahepatic recurrence. To validate the prediction performance of the identified proteins, we examined additional HCC tissues from 13 HCC patients; six with early intrahepatic recurrence and seven without recurrence. We found that all but one of the 13 patients were grouped according to their recurrence status based on the intensity of the 23 protein spots. Mass spectrometry identified 23 proteins corresponding to the spots. Although 13 of 23 have been previously reported to be correlated with HCC, their association with early intrahepatic recurrence had not been established. The identified proteins are involved in signal transduction pathways, glucose metabolism, cytoskeletal structure, cell adhesion, or function as antioxidants and chaperones. The identified proteins may be candidates for prognostic markers and contribute to the improvement of existing therapeutic strategies.

DOI： 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00441.x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：MOSBY, INC  

OBJECTIVE: Although the lung is the most common site of extrahepatic spread from hepatocellular carcinoma, outcomes after pulmonary resection and prognostic factors have not been well described. We analyzed a single-center experience with 25 patients undergoing pulmonary resection of metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma to examine the clinical factors and outcomes. METHODS: Patients were candidates for resection if they had controlled intrahepatic disease with no evidence of extrathoracic lesions and if all gross tumors could be removed with preservation of respiratory function. Twenty-five patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent curative hepatectomy were suitable for the pulmonary resection criteria between 1990 and 2005. Clinical features and outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: The mean actuarial 1-, 3-, and 5-year survivals after pulmonary resection were 80%, 61%, and 36%, respectively. Tumor number (solitary or multiple) and location (unilateral or bilateral lung) did not significantly affect cancer-specific survival. Mean 5-year survival was 25% for patients with disease-free interval of 1 to 11 months and 62% for those with disease-free interval of 12 months or more. Mean survival was 15.9 months for patients with alpha-fetoprotein of 500 ng/mL or more, and 39.2 months for those with alpha-fetoprotein less than 500 ng/mL. Five-year survival was 21% for patients with short disease-free interval or high alpha-fetoprotein level and 74% for those with long disease-free interval and low alpha-fetoprotein level (P = .015). CONCLUSION: Pulmonary resection for metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma may prolong survival in selected patients. Disease-free interval greater than 12 months and alpha-fetoprotein less than 500 ng/mL are important prognostic factors.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.02.009

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

CyDye DIGE Fluor saturation dye (saturation dye, GE Healthcare Amersham Biosciences) enables highly sensitive 2-D PAGE. As the dye reacts with all reduced cysteine thiols, 2-D PAGE can be performed with a lower amount of protein, compared with CyDye DIGE Fluor minimal dye (GE Healthcare Amersham Biosciences), the sensitivity of which is equivalent to that of silver staining. We constructed a 2-D map of the saturation dye-labeled proteins of a liver cancer cell line (HepG2) and identified by MS 92 proteins corresponding to 123 protein spots. Functional classification revealed that the identified proteins had chaperone, protein binding, nucleotide binding, metal ion binding, isomerase activity, and motor activity. The functional distribution and the cysteine contents of the proteins were similar to those in the most comprehensive 2-D database of hepatoma cells (Seow et al.., Electrophoresis 2000, 21, 1787-1813), where silver staining was used for protein visualization. Hierarchical clustering on the basis of the quantitative expression profiles of the 123 characterized spots labeled with two charge- and mass-matched saturation dyes (Cy3 and Cy5) discriminated between nine hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and primary cultured hepatocytes from five individuals, suggesting the utility of saturation dye and our database for proteomic studies of liver cancer.

DOI： 10.1002/pmic.200401346

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

To identify proteins associated with the histological subtypes of lymphoid neoplasms, we studied the proteomes of 42 cell lines from human lymphoid neoplasms including Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL; four cell lines), B cell malignancies (19 cell lines), T cell malignancies (16 cell lines), and natural killer (NK) cell lymphoma (three cell lines). The protein spots were sequentially selected by (i) Wilcoxon or Kruskal-Wallis tests to find the spots whose intensity was significantly (p <0.05) different among the cell line groups, (ii) by statistical-learning methods to prioritize the spots according to their contribution to the classification, and (iii) by unsupervised classification methods to validate the classification robustness by the selected spots. The selected spots discriminated (i) between HL cells and other cells, (ii) between the cells from B cell malignancies, T cell malignancies, and NK cell lymphoma cells, and (iii) between HL cells and anaplastic large cell lymphoma cells. Among the 31 informative protein spots, MS identified 24 proteins corresponding to 23 spots. Previous reports did not correlate these proteins to lymphocyte differentiation, suggesting that a proteomic study would identify the novel mechanisms responsible for the histogenesis of lymphoid neoplasms. These proteins may have potential as differential diagnostic markers for lymphoid neoplasms.

DOI： 10.1002/pmic.200401286

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-BLACKWELL  

To identify the proteomic alterations associated with carcinogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we compared the protein expression profiles of nine HCC cell lines with those of primary cultured hepatocytes established from five individuals. A differential proteomic study was performed by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis, in which protein samples are labeled with different fluorescent dyes and separated according to their isoelectric point and molecular weight. To label the protein samples, we used a newly developed and highly sensitive fluorescent dye, which reacts with all reduced cysteine residues of proteins. Principal component analysis based on the intensity of 1238 protein spots indicated that the HCC cells and the normal hepatocytes had distinct proteomic profiles. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine the protein spots whose intensity was differentially regulated in the HCC cells compared with the normal hepatocytes, and mass spectrometric analysis was used to identify the proteins corresponding to the spots. The proteins identified are involved in cell cycle regulation, binding to a tumor-suppressor gene product, fatty acid binding, and regulation of translation. Western blotting with specific antibodies revealed the overexpression of PCNA, EB1 and E-FABP in HCC tissues compared with noncancerous tissues. Aberrant regulation of EB1 and E-FABP has not previously been implicated in the development of HCC.

DOI： 10.1002/pmic.200401004

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JOHN WILEY & SONS INC  

Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) has been implicated in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and is considered to be a diagnostic and prognostic tumor marker. Because elevated expression of AFP is associated with many characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, we hypothesized that multiple proteins may function in a coordinated manner with AFP. To identify such proteins, we performed global protein expression analysis, namely a proteomic study. The protein expression profiles of 9 AFP-producing liver cancer cell lines (JHH-5, HuH-1, PLC/PRL/5, Hep3B, HT-17, JHH-7, HuH-7, HepG2, Li-7) and 7 nonproducing liver cancer cell lines (HLE, JHH-6, Sk-Hep-1, JHH-4, HLF, RBE, SSP-25) were generated by fluorescence 2-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis. In fluorescence 2-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis, proteins are labeled with fluorescent dyes before electrophoresis for more accurate quantitative expression analysis. We identified 11 protein spots that distinguished AFP-producing cell lines from nonproducing cell lines by multivariate studies. The spots showed consistent alterations in amount in AFP-producing cell lines (6 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated). An additional 5 liver cancer cell lines (KIM-1, KYN-2, KYN-3, PH5-CH, PH5-T) also were correctly grouped with respect to their AFP production on the basis of the intensity of the 11 protein spots. The proteins corresponding to the 11 selected spots were identified by mass spectrometry and were categorized into 4 groups based on their known role in apoptosis, glucose metabolism, cytoskeletal organization, or translation. In conclusion, we found a novel association of AFP with other proteins. Their interaction should provide insight into the biology of AFP-producing hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

DOI： 10.1002/hep.20372

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JAPANESE CANCER ASSOC  

Nemo-like kinase (NLK) is a serine/threonine kinase that suppresses the transcription activity of the beta-catenin-T-cell factor (TCF) complex through phosphorylation of TCF. Our previous study showed that NLK overexpression induces apoptosis in DLD-1 human colon cancer cells and that apoptosis induction presumably requires a mechanism other than the suppression of beta-catenin-TCF complex. Luciferase reporter gene assay with pNF-kappaB-Luc revealed that NLK could suppress transcription activity of NF-kappaB in a kinase-dependent manner. However, it appeared that transcription co-activators of NF-kappaB, such as CREB binding protein (CBP)/p300, were likely to be the direct targets of NLK, rather than NF-kappaB itself. Luciferase reporter gene analysis of GAL4-CBP fusion proteins revealed that the C-terminal region of CBP was critical for transcription suppression by NLK. In vitro kinase assay showed that NLK could phosphorylate the C-terminal domain of CBP. However, HAT activity was not suppressed by the induction of wild-type NLK in DLD-1 cells. Furthermore, we observed that NLK suppressed the transcription activity of AP-1, Smad, and p53, all of which also utilize CBP as a co-activator. The extent of suppression by NLK was similar among the transcription factors tested (50-60% reduction). Our results suggest that NLK may suppress a wide range of gene expression, possibly through CBP.

DOI： 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03170.x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

DOI： 10.1159/000078591

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We describe herein a 72-year-old woman with tumor recurrence in the residual pancreas and metastasis to the liver following a pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy for multiple endocrine tumors in the head of the pancreas. Abdominal ultrasonography performed 7 years after the initial surgery detected new lesions in the residual pancreas and liver. After recurrence of endocrine tumors of the pancreas and metastasis to the liver were diagnosed, the lesions were successfully resected by total pancreatectomy with distal gastrectomy and both lateral segmentectomy and partial resection of segment 8. Genetic analysis using a blood specimen showed that this patient carried the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene mutation. One year after the second resection, the patient remains in good health using insulin and has not shown any sign of recurrence. This case report describes successful surgical resection for recurrence and metastasis of malignant endocrine tumors in a patient with the MEN1 gene mutation.

DOI： 10.1007/s00534-002-0861-0

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本プロテオーム学会（日本ヒトプロテオーム機構）  

DOI： 10.14889/jhupo.2003.0.30.0

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

An 83-year-old man with pigmented Pager's disease of the breast is reported. He had a blackish swollen right nipple with bloody discharge that lasted for 8 months. Histopathology of the lesion disclosed intraepidermal and dermal atypical cells forming small clusters and underlying intraductal carcinoma. Melanocytes were dispersed in the epi dermis. Dermal melanophages were also detected. The atypical cells were positive for carcinoembryonic antigen, human-milk fat globule protein and a recently described new antigen, RCAS-1, but negative for S-100 or HMB-45. We diagnosed this case as Paget's disease of the male breast. Paget's disease of the breast is usually nonpigmented and occurs almost exclusively in women. Pigmented Paget's disease of the male breast is extremely rare, and only a few cases have been reported. Albeit rare, pigmented Paget's disease has to be included in the differential diagnosis of pigmented lesions of the nipple. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：特定非営利活動法人 日本小児外科学会  

DOI： 10.11164/jjsps.34.4_850_1

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)ニュー・サイエンス社  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科感染症学会  

【背景】消化器外科領域における手術部位感染症(surgical site infection:以下,SSI)の発症率は高いが,その医療経済的な影響に関するエビデンスは不足している。本研究は医療費に対するSSI発症の影響をオンラインによる患者報告アウトカム電子システム(electronic Patient Reported Outcome:以下,ePRO)を活用して検証した。【方法】2020年10月～2022年8月までに肝がん,膵がんに対して施行した肝切除術症例19例,膵切除術症例18例を対象に,SSI非発症群とSSI発症群の医療費を,ePROを活用して比較した。【結果】SSIの発症率は肝切除術で16%,膵切除術で28%であった。SSI非発症群とSSI発症群における医療費は436±128千円と1,208±686千円で有意にSSI発症群が高かった(P<0.01)。【結論】肝切除または膵切除術を受けた患者においてSSI発症によって医療費が大きく増加することを,ePROを活用することにより検証できた。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2024&ichushi_jid=J04188&link_issn=&doc_id=20240920460002&doc_link_id=%2Fdg9srgif%2F2023%2F002005%2F002%2F0527-0532%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fdg9srgif%2F2023%2F002005%2F002%2F0527-0532%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本外科系連合学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本大腸肛門病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本医学教育学会  

日本医学教育学会プロフェショナリズム部会は過去約20年にわたり医療プロフェショナリズム教育に関する多岐にわたる論点を検討し,2015年7月には「医師の資質・能力としてのプロフェショナリズム」の原案を策定し,発表した.これを元にプロフェショナリズム教育の啓発活動を行ってきたが,この原案を文書化していなかった.今回,原案の字句の軽微な修正および注釈の追加を行い,ここに再提示する.医師のプロフェッショナリズムでは,以下の7つの資質・能力を設定する.1.社会に対する使命感と責任感 2.患者中心の医療の実践 3, 誠実さと公正性の発揮 4.多様な価値観の受容と基本的価値観の共有 5.組織やチームのリーダー/メンバーとしての役割遂行 6.卓越性の追求と生涯学習 7.自己管理とキャリア形成 この文書が今後のプロフェッショナリズム教育の議論に資することを期待する.(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2024&ichushi_jid=J00050&link_issn=&doc_id=20240319070005&doc_link_id=%2Fed9jmded%2F2024%2F005501%2F006%2F0035-0039%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fed9jmded%2F2024%2F005501%2F006%2F0035-0039%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本胃癌学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床腎移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科感染症学会  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本電気泳動学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本電気泳動学会  

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J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本外科系連合学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床腎移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

近年,機械灌流保存が冷却保存よりも有益であることが明らかになってきた.冷温によって引き起こされる保存傷害は,不十分な細胞代謝機能やエネルギー貯蔵の枯渇,冷却による直接的な有害効果を引き起こす.常温機械灌流法(NMP)は,移植片機能の維持と回復,および生存率の評価に役立つ.しかし,高レベルの酸素を必要とするため,微小血管障害や細菌増殖のリスクを高める可能性のある血液製剤が使用される.それゆえ,常温機械灌流法は依然として困難な問題である.一方,20℃-25℃付近の室温機械灌流法(SNMP)は,NMPに比べて必要な酸素レベルが低くなる.ここでは,SNMPの現状と将来について説明する.(著者抄録)

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

膵頭十二指腸切除(PD)後の膵瘻は致死的な転機を取りうる合併症であり、その重症化予測因子を解析することは極めて重要である。われわれは2012年から2020年までに当院でPDを行った218例を対象に、視触診により判定する「正常膵」に代わる定量可能な因子として、術中に主膵管から膵液を採取して測定するアミラーゼ値が、他の周術期因子とともに膵瘻リスク因子たり得るかを解析した。統計学的有意差を認めた因子は、術前BMI、正常膵、術中採取膵液アミラーゼ値(PPAMY)、術後1日目のドレーン排液アミラーゼ値の4因子であったが、連続変数の因子を用いてROC曲線を描くとPPAMYのリスク因子としての精度は他の因子に及ばなかった。しかし、PPAMYが12万IU/L以下ではグレードB/C膵瘻は発生しておらず、術中に結果を確認できることから、ステントやドレーンを省略する基準として役立つものと考えられた。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J01375&link_issn=&doc_id=20211229280002&doc_link_id=%2Fdc7hksrg%2F2021%2Fs06602%2F035%2F0081-0082%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fdc7hksrg%2F2021%2Fs06602%2F035%2F0081-0082%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本内視鏡外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本救急医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本Acute Care Surgery学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本Acute Care Surgery学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：医歯薬出版(株)  

わが国で4類感染症に指定されている多包虫症(いわゆるエキノコックス症)は多包条虫によって引き起こされる人獣共通感染症である。ヒトが偶発的に虫卵を経口摂取することで、体内でふ化し幼虫が肝臓に寄生する。肝臓に病巣が形成されるまでには長い年月を要し、初期には自覚症状がないため、偶発的に発見されるか、症状がでるほどに大きくなって発見されるかのいずれかである。加えて、エキノコックスは病巣周囲へ浸潤し多臓器へ転移することが知られており、悪性疾患として取り扱う必要がある。治療の原則は完全切除とアルベンダゾール内服であるが、完全摘除が困難でも、可及的な外科的切除とアルベンダゾール内服により、比較的良好な予後が期待できることから、可能なかぎり腫瘍切除を試みるべきである。エキノコックス症は、以前はわが国ではほぼ北海道にのみ存在する特異な疾患と考えられていたが、北海道-本州間のヒトの移動増加やペット(とくにイヌ)を介した伝播により近年北海道以外でも発生がみられるようになりつつあり、その診断方法と治療法については知っておく必要がある。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J00060&link_issn=&doc_id=20211115020011&doc_link_id=%2Faa7ayuma%2F2021%2F027907%2F012%2F0728b0733%26dl%3D3&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Faa7ayuma%2F2021%2F027907%2F012%2F0728b0733%26dl%3D3&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_4.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌治療学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臓器保存生物医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本癌学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本血液代替物学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本移植学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外傷学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本Acute Care Surgery学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本消化器外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外傷学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一財)日本消化器病学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本静脈学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床腎移植学会  

増え続ける生体腎移植や低迷する献腎移植は本邦の臓器移植の際立った特徴といえる。わが国の臓器保存学は国際的に立ち遅れた。UW液による腎保存は単純冷却保存方法で十分であると考えられるようになり、わが国のこの学術領域はここで停止した。ところが世界的なドナー不足のなか、適応拡大が進み、いわゆるマージナルドナーが急増するにしたがい、機械灌流保存法が脚光を浴びるようになった。近年、多数の臨床比較研究において持続灌流保存が単純冷却に比較し、術後の機能発現、生着率などの点で優れていることが判明し、入院期間の短縮など医療費抑制についても報告されている。また、保存中に移植臓器のviabilityの判定が可能であり、マージナルドナーこその有用性が明らかとなった。機械灌流保存を導入する施設が欧米のみならず中国においても普及するなか、この保存技術のわが国への導入について現在、われわれのグループが進めている多施設臨床試験などに至った経緯について報告する。(著者抄録)

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床腎移植学会  

増え続ける生体腎移植や低迷する献腎移植は本邦の臓器移植の際立った特徴といえる。わが国の臓器保存学は国際的に立ち遅れた。UW液による腎保存は単純冷却保存方法で十分であると考えられるようになり、わが国のこの学術領域はここで停止した。ところが世界的なドナー不足のなか、適応拡大が進み、いわゆるマージナルドナーが急増するにしたがい、機械灌流保存法が脚光を浴びるようになった。近年、多数の臨床比較研究において持続灌流保存が単純冷却に比較し、術後の機能発現、生着率などの点で優れていることが判明し、入院期間の短縮など医療費抑制についても報告されている。また、保存中に移植臓器のviabilityの判定が可能であり、マージナルドナーこその有用性が明らかとなった。機械灌流保存を導入する施設が欧米のみならず中国においても普及するなか、この保存技術のわが国への導入について現在、われわれのグループが進めている多施設臨床試験などに至った経緯について報告する。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2020&ichushi_jid=J06262&link_issn=&doc_id=20200806480009&doc_link_id=%2Fem0sfcrt%2F2020%2F000801%2F009%2F0067-0071%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fem0sfcrt%2F2020%2F000801%2F009%2F0067-0071%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

肝癌診療ガイドラインは2005年に初版が刊行され、以後4年ごとに改訂を重ね2017年に第4版となる改訂版が出された。2017年版ではそれまでのEvidence Based Medicine(EBM)の手法による策定がGrading of Recommendation Assessment、Development and Evaluation(GRADE)システムを導入することで実臨床に近いものとなった。治療アルゴリズムは従来、肝障害度、腫瘍数、腫瘍径の3つのファクターによって治療が決められていたが、今回の改訂では肝予備能(Child-Pugh分類)、肝外転移の有無、脈管侵襲の有無、腫瘍数、腫瘍径の5つのファクターによって治療法が定められた。肝細胞癌に対する肝移植適応基準はミラノ基準内あるいはミラノ基準外でも腫瘍径5cm以内かつ腫瘍個数5個以内かつAFP500ng/ml以下(5-5-500基準)が新基準として追加記載、薬物療法に関してはラムシルマブの登場により2019年12月に補訂版に追加記載されホームページ上に公開されている。(著者抄録)

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

肝癌診療ガイドラインは2005年に初版が刊行され、以後4年ごとに改訂を重ね2017年に第4版となる改訂版が出された。2017年版ではそれまでのEvidence Based Medicine(EBM)の手法による策定がGrading of Recommendation Assessment、Development and Evaluation(GRADE)システムを導入することで実臨床に近いものとなった。治療アルゴリズムは従来、肝障害度、腫瘍数、腫瘍径の3つのファクターによって治療が決められていたが、今回の改訂では肝予備能(Child-Pugh分類)、肝外転移の有無、脈管侵襲の有無、腫瘍数、腫瘍径の5つのファクターによって治療法が定められた。肝細胞癌に対する肝移植適応基準はミラノ基準内あるいはミラノ基準外でも腫瘍径5cm以内かつ腫瘍個数5個以内かつAFP500ng/ml以下(5-5-500基準)が新基準として追加記載、薬物療法に関してはラムシルマブの登場により2019年12月に補訂版に追加記載されホームページ上に公開されている。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2020&ichushi_jid=J01375&link_issn=&doc_id=20200703090006&doc_link_id=%2Fdc7hksrg%2F2020%2F006501%2F007%2F0027-0030%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fdc7hksrg%2F2020%2F006501%2F007%2F0027-0030%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)日中医学協会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本インターベンショナルラジオロジー学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本肝臓学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本消化器病学会-北海道支部  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本腹部救急医学会  

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J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本外科代謝栄養学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本臨床外科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道外科学会  

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